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Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites

The research is focused on the design and development of woven textile-based structural hollow composites. E-Glass and high tenacity polyester multifilament yarns were used to produce various woven constructions. Yarn produced from cotton shoddy (fibers extracted from waste textiles) was used to dev...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kamble, Zunjarrao, Mishra, Rajesh Kumar, Behera, Bijoya Kumar, Tichý, Martin, Kolář, Viktor, Müller, Miroslav
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8538524/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34685295
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203535
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author Kamble, Zunjarrao
Mishra, Rajesh Kumar
Behera, Bijoya Kumar
Tichý, Martin
Kolář, Viktor
Müller, Miroslav
author_facet Kamble, Zunjarrao
Mishra, Rajesh Kumar
Behera, Bijoya Kumar
Tichý, Martin
Kolář, Viktor
Müller, Miroslav
author_sort Kamble, Zunjarrao
collection PubMed
description The research is focused on the design and development of woven textile-based structural hollow composites. E-Glass and high tenacity polyester multifilament yarns were used to produce various woven constructions. Yarn produced from cotton shoddy (fibers extracted from waste textiles) was used to develop hybrid preforms. In this study, unidirectional (UD), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) fabric preforms were designed and developed. Further, 3D woven spacer fabric preforms with single-layer woven cross-links having four different geometrical shapes were produced. The performance of the woven cross-linked spacer structure was compared with the sandwich structure connected with the core pile yarns (SPY). Furthermore, three different types of cotton shoddy yarn-based fabric structures were developed. The first is unidirectional (UD), the second is 2D all-waste cotton fabric, and the third is a 2D hybrid fabric with waste cotton yarn in the warp and glass multifilament yarn in the weft. The UD, 2D, and 3D woven fabric-reinforced composites were produced using the vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique. The spacer woven structures were converted to composites by inserting wooden blocks with an appropriate size and wrapped with a Teflon sheet into the hollow space before resin application. A vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique was used to produce spacer woven composites. While changing the reinforcement from chopped fibers to 3D fabric, its modulus and ductility increase substantially. It was established that the number of crossover points in the weave structures offered excellent association with the impact energy absorption and formability behavior, which are important for many applications including automobiles, wind energy, marine and aerospace. Mechanical characterization of honeycomb composites with different cell sizes, opening angles and wall lengths revealed that the specific compression energy is higher for regular honeycomb structures with smaller cell sizes and a higher number of layers, keeping constant thickness.
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spelling pubmed-85385242021-10-24 Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites Kamble, Zunjarrao Mishra, Rajesh Kumar Behera, Bijoya Kumar Tichý, Martin Kolář, Viktor Müller, Miroslav Polymers (Basel) Article The research is focused on the design and development of woven textile-based structural hollow composites. E-Glass and high tenacity polyester multifilament yarns were used to produce various woven constructions. Yarn produced from cotton shoddy (fibers extracted from waste textiles) was used to develop hybrid preforms. In this study, unidirectional (UD), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) fabric preforms were designed and developed. Further, 3D woven spacer fabric preforms with single-layer woven cross-links having four different geometrical shapes were produced. The performance of the woven cross-linked spacer structure was compared with the sandwich structure connected with the core pile yarns (SPY). Furthermore, three different types of cotton shoddy yarn-based fabric structures were developed. The first is unidirectional (UD), the second is 2D all-waste cotton fabric, and the third is a 2D hybrid fabric with waste cotton yarn in the warp and glass multifilament yarn in the weft. The UD, 2D, and 3D woven fabric-reinforced composites were produced using the vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique. The spacer woven structures were converted to composites by inserting wooden blocks with an appropriate size and wrapped with a Teflon sheet into the hollow space before resin application. A vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique was used to produce spacer woven composites. While changing the reinforcement from chopped fibers to 3D fabric, its modulus and ductility increase substantially. It was established that the number of crossover points in the weave structures offered excellent association with the impact energy absorption and formability behavior, which are important for many applications including automobiles, wind energy, marine and aerospace. Mechanical characterization of honeycomb composites with different cell sizes, opening angles and wall lengths revealed that the specific compression energy is higher for regular honeycomb structures with smaller cell sizes and a higher number of layers, keeping constant thickness. MDPI 2021-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8538524/ /pubmed/34685295 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203535 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kamble, Zunjarrao
Mishra, Rajesh Kumar
Behera, Bijoya Kumar
Tichý, Martin
Kolář, Viktor
Müller, Miroslav
Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title_full Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title_fullStr Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title_full_unstemmed Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title_short Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites
title_sort design, development, and characterization of advanced textile structural hollow composites
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8538524/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34685295
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203535
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