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Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image

The CT image is an important reference for clinical diagnosis. However, due to the external influence and equipment limitation in the imaging, the CT image often has problems such as blurring, a lack of detail and unclear edges, which affect the subsequent diagnosis. In order to obtain high-quality...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Tianliu, Hu, Lei, Zhang, Yongmei, Fang, Jianying
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8539557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34696083
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21206870
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author Zhao, Tianliu
Hu, Lei
Zhang, Yongmei
Fang, Jianying
author_facet Zhao, Tianliu
Hu, Lei
Zhang, Yongmei
Fang, Jianying
author_sort Zhao, Tianliu
collection PubMed
description The CT image is an important reference for clinical diagnosis. However, due to the external influence and equipment limitation in the imaging, the CT image often has problems such as blurring, a lack of detail and unclear edges, which affect the subsequent diagnosis. In order to obtain high-quality medical CT images, we propose an information distillation and multi-scale attention network (IDMAN) for medical CT image super-resolution reconstruction. In a deep residual network, instead of only adding the convolution layer repeatedly, we introduce information distillation to make full use of the feature information. In addition, in order to better capture information and focus on more important features, we use a multi-scale attention block with multiple branches, which can automatically generate weights to adjust the network. Through these improvements, our model effectively solves the problems of insufficient feature utilization and single attention source, improves the learning ability and expression ability, and thus can reconstruct the higher quality medical CT image. We conduct a series of experiments; the results show that our method outperforms the previous algorithms and has a better performance of medical CT image reconstruction in the objective evaluation and visual effect.
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spelling pubmed-85395572021-10-24 Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image Zhao, Tianliu Hu, Lei Zhang, Yongmei Fang, Jianying Sensors (Basel) Article The CT image is an important reference for clinical diagnosis. However, due to the external influence and equipment limitation in the imaging, the CT image often has problems such as blurring, a lack of detail and unclear edges, which affect the subsequent diagnosis. In order to obtain high-quality medical CT images, we propose an information distillation and multi-scale attention network (IDMAN) for medical CT image super-resolution reconstruction. In a deep residual network, instead of only adding the convolution layer repeatedly, we introduce information distillation to make full use of the feature information. In addition, in order to better capture information and focus on more important features, we use a multi-scale attention block with multiple branches, which can automatically generate weights to adjust the network. Through these improvements, our model effectively solves the problems of insufficient feature utilization and single attention source, improves the learning ability and expression ability, and thus can reconstruct the higher quality medical CT image. We conduct a series of experiments; the results show that our method outperforms the previous algorithms and has a better performance of medical CT image reconstruction in the objective evaluation and visual effect. MDPI 2021-10-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8539557/ /pubmed/34696083 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21206870 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhao, Tianliu
Hu, Lei
Zhang, Yongmei
Fang, Jianying
Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title_full Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title_fullStr Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title_full_unstemmed Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title_short Super-Resolution Network with Information Distillation and Multi-Scale Attention for Medical CT Image
title_sort super-resolution network with information distillation and multi-scale attention for medical ct image
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8539557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34696083
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21206870
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