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The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review
The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between malnutrition and oral health in older people (≥ 60 years of age). A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed in four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, and Embase) for literature from...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34684584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103584 |
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author | Algra, Yne Haverkort, Elizabeth Kok, Wilhelmina van Etten-Jamaludin, Faridi van Schoot, Liedeke Hollaar, Vanessa Naumann, Elke de van der Schueren, Marian Jerković-Ćosić, Katarina |
author_facet | Algra, Yne Haverkort, Elizabeth Kok, Wilhelmina van Etten-Jamaludin, Faridi van Schoot, Liedeke Hollaar, Vanessa Naumann, Elke de van der Schueren, Marian Jerković-Ćosić, Katarina |
author_sort | Algra, Yne |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between malnutrition and oral health in older people (≥ 60 years of age). A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed in four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, and Embase) for literature from January 2000 to May 2020. Both observational and intervention studies were screened for eligibility. Two reviewers independently screened the search results to identify potential eligible studies, and assessed the methodological quality of the full-text studies. A total of 3240 potential studies were identified. After judgement for relevance, 10 studies (cross-sectional (n = 9), prospective cohort (n = 1)) met the inclusion criteria. Three studies described malnourished participants as having fewer teeth, or functional (tooth) units (FTUs), compared to well-nourished participants. Four studies reported soft tissue problems in malnourished participants, including red tongue with blisters, and dry or cracked lips. Subjective oral health was the topic in six studies, with poorer oral health and negative self-perception of oral health in malnourished elderly participants. There are associations between (at risk of) malnutrition and oral health in older people, categorized in hard and soft tissue conditions of the mouth, and subjective oral health. Future research should be focused on longitudinal cohort studies with proper determination of malnutrition and oral health assessments, in order to evaluate the actual association between malnutrition and oral health in older people. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8541038 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85410382021-10-24 The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review Algra, Yne Haverkort, Elizabeth Kok, Wilhelmina van Etten-Jamaludin, Faridi van Schoot, Liedeke Hollaar, Vanessa Naumann, Elke de van der Schueren, Marian Jerković-Ćosić, Katarina Nutrients Review The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between malnutrition and oral health in older people (≥ 60 years of age). A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed in four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, and Embase) for literature from January 2000 to May 2020. Both observational and intervention studies were screened for eligibility. Two reviewers independently screened the search results to identify potential eligible studies, and assessed the methodological quality of the full-text studies. A total of 3240 potential studies were identified. After judgement for relevance, 10 studies (cross-sectional (n = 9), prospective cohort (n = 1)) met the inclusion criteria. Three studies described malnourished participants as having fewer teeth, or functional (tooth) units (FTUs), compared to well-nourished participants. Four studies reported soft tissue problems in malnourished participants, including red tongue with blisters, and dry or cracked lips. Subjective oral health was the topic in six studies, with poorer oral health and negative self-perception of oral health in malnourished elderly participants. There are associations between (at risk of) malnutrition and oral health in older people, categorized in hard and soft tissue conditions of the mouth, and subjective oral health. Future research should be focused on longitudinal cohort studies with proper determination of malnutrition and oral health assessments, in order to evaluate the actual association between malnutrition and oral health in older people. MDPI 2021-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8541038/ /pubmed/34684584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103584 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Algra, Yne Haverkort, Elizabeth Kok, Wilhelmina van Etten-Jamaludin, Faridi van Schoot, Liedeke Hollaar, Vanessa Naumann, Elke de van der Schueren, Marian Jerković-Ćosić, Katarina The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title | The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title_full | The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title_short | The Association between Malnutrition and Oral Health in Older People: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | association between malnutrition and oral health in older people: a systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34684584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103584 |
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