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Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation
In parallel to the rapid growth in economic and social activities, there has been an undesirable increase in environmental degradation due to the massively produced and disposed waste. The need to manage waste in a more innovative manner has become an urgent matter. In response to the call for circu...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541373/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34677548 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100782 |
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author | Goh, Pei Sean Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Matsuura, Takeshi |
author_facet | Goh, Pei Sean Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Matsuura, Takeshi |
author_sort | Goh, Pei Sean |
collection | PubMed |
description | In parallel to the rapid growth in economic and social activities, there has been an undesirable increase in environmental degradation due to the massively produced and disposed waste. The need to manage waste in a more innovative manner has become an urgent matter. In response to the call for circular economy, some solid wastes can offer plenty of opportunities to be reutilized as raw materials for the fabrication of functional, high-value products. In the context of solid waste-derived polymeric membrane development, this strategy can pave a way to reduce the consumption of conventional feedstock for the production of synthetic polymers and simultaneously to dampen the negative environmental impacts resulting from the improper management of these solid wastes. The review aims to offer a platform for overviewing the potentials of reutilizing solid waste in liquid separation membrane fabrication by covering the important aspects, including waste pretreatment and raw material extraction, membrane fabrication and characterizations, as well as the separation performance evaluation of the resultant membranes. Three major types of waste-derived polymeric raw materials, namely keratin, cellulose, and plastics, are discussed based on the waste origins, limitations in the waste processing, and their conversion into polymeric membranes. With the promising material properties and viability of processing facilities, recycling and reutilization of waste resources for membrane fabrication are deemed to be a promising strategy that can bring about huge benefits in multiple ways, especially to make a step closer to sustainable and green membrane production. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8541373 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85413732021-10-24 Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation Goh, Pei Sean Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Matsuura, Takeshi Membranes (Basel) Review In parallel to the rapid growth in economic and social activities, there has been an undesirable increase in environmental degradation due to the massively produced and disposed waste. The need to manage waste in a more innovative manner has become an urgent matter. In response to the call for circular economy, some solid wastes can offer plenty of opportunities to be reutilized as raw materials for the fabrication of functional, high-value products. In the context of solid waste-derived polymeric membrane development, this strategy can pave a way to reduce the consumption of conventional feedstock for the production of synthetic polymers and simultaneously to dampen the negative environmental impacts resulting from the improper management of these solid wastes. The review aims to offer a platform for overviewing the potentials of reutilizing solid waste in liquid separation membrane fabrication by covering the important aspects, including waste pretreatment and raw material extraction, membrane fabrication and characterizations, as well as the separation performance evaluation of the resultant membranes. Three major types of waste-derived polymeric raw materials, namely keratin, cellulose, and plastics, are discussed based on the waste origins, limitations in the waste processing, and their conversion into polymeric membranes. With the promising material properties and viability of processing facilities, recycling and reutilization of waste resources for membrane fabrication are deemed to be a promising strategy that can bring about huge benefits in multiple ways, especially to make a step closer to sustainable and green membrane production. MDPI 2021-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8541373/ /pubmed/34677548 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100782 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Goh, Pei Sean Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Matsuura, Takeshi Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title | Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title_full | Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title_fullStr | Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title_full_unstemmed | Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title_short | Waste Reutilization in Polymeric Membrane Fabrication: A New Direction in Membranes for Separation |
title_sort | waste reutilization in polymeric membrane fabrication: a new direction in membranes for separation |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541373/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34677548 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100782 |
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