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Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8542390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712529 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250 |
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author | Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen Aldwairy, Ahmad Farooq, Aimen |
author_facet | Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen Aldwairy, Ahmad Farooq, Aimen |
author_sort | Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also lead to more serious side effects like colitis. We herein report a case of MPA-induced colitis that presented with severe diarrhea. Unexpectedly, the endoscopic appearance of the colon was normal. Moreover, pathology findings were nonspecific. Symptoms had resolved after discontinuation of the medication. MPA-induced colitis is a rare side effect with no established guidelines for management or treatment. Furthermore, the nonspecific endoscopic and microscopic findings make it a diagnostic dilemma. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8542390 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85423902021-10-27 Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen Aldwairy, Ahmad Farooq, Aimen Cureus Gastroenterology Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also lead to more serious side effects like colitis. We herein report a case of MPA-induced colitis that presented with severe diarrhea. Unexpectedly, the endoscopic appearance of the colon was normal. Moreover, pathology findings were nonspecific. Symptoms had resolved after discontinuation of the medication. MPA-induced colitis is a rare side effect with no established guidelines for management or treatment. Furthermore, the nonspecific endoscopic and microscopic findings make it a diagnostic dilemma. Cureus 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8542390/ /pubmed/34712529 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250 Text en Copyright © 2021, Bani Fawwaz et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Gastroenterology Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen Aldwairy, Ahmad Farooq, Aimen Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title | Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title_full | Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title_fullStr | Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title_full_unstemmed | Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title_short | Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect |
title_sort | mycophenolate-induced colitis: a rare side effect |
topic | Gastroenterology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8542390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712529 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT banifawwazbahaaldeen mycophenolateinducedcolitisararesideeffect AT aldwairyahmad mycophenolateinducedcolitisararesideeffect AT farooqaimen mycophenolateinducedcolitisararesideeffect |