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Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect

Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen, Aldwairy, Ahmad, Farooq, Aimen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8542390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712529
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250
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author Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen
Aldwairy, Ahmad
Farooq, Aimen
author_facet Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen
Aldwairy, Ahmad
Farooq, Aimen
author_sort Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen
collection PubMed
description Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also lead to more serious side effects like colitis. We herein report a case of MPA-induced colitis that presented with severe diarrhea. Unexpectedly, the endoscopic appearance of the colon was normal. Moreover, pathology findings were nonspecific. Symptoms had resolved after discontinuation of the medication. MPA-induced colitis is a rare side effect with no established guidelines for management or treatment. Furthermore, the nonspecific endoscopic and microscopic findings make it a diagnostic dilemma.
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spelling pubmed-85423902021-10-27 Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen Aldwairy, Ahmad Farooq, Aimen Cureus Gastroenterology Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a well-known immunosuppressive medication that is widely used in solid organ transplant recipients. This medication is known to have various gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. Some of those side effects are simple and temporary like nausea; on the other hand, it can also lead to more serious side effects like colitis. We herein report a case of MPA-induced colitis that presented with severe diarrhea. Unexpectedly, the endoscopic appearance of the colon was normal. Moreover, pathology findings were nonspecific. Symptoms had resolved after discontinuation of the medication. MPA-induced colitis is a rare side effect with no established guidelines for management or treatment. Furthermore, the nonspecific endoscopic and microscopic findings make it a diagnostic dilemma. Cureus 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8542390/ /pubmed/34712529 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250 Text en Copyright © 2021, Bani Fawwaz et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Bani Fawwaz, Baha Aldeen
Aldwairy, Ahmad
Farooq, Aimen
Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title_full Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title_fullStr Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title_full_unstemmed Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title_short Mycophenolate-Induced Colitis: A Rare Side Effect
title_sort mycophenolate-induced colitis: a rare side effect
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8542390/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712529
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18250
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