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Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
AIM: To compare the efficacy of chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and xylitol on salivary characteristics in 8–10 years old children with molar incisor hypomineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial using CPP-ACP chewing gums...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8543994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34720516 http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1779 |
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author | Prathima, Gajula Shivashankarappa Narmatha, Mudiarasu Selvabalaji, Arumugam Adimoulame, Sanguida Ezhumalai, Govindasamy |
author_facet | Prathima, Gajula Shivashankarappa Narmatha, Mudiarasu Selvabalaji, Arumugam Adimoulame, Sanguida Ezhumalai, Govindasamy |
author_sort | Prathima, Gajula Shivashankarappa |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: To compare the efficacy of chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and xylitol on salivary characteristics in 8–10 years old children with molar incisor hypomineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial using CPP-ACP chewing gums (group I) and xylitol chewing gums (group II) was conducted among 32 children affected with mild molarincisor hypomineralization (MIH). Salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity were measured using saliva check kit (GC America). Data obtained were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software version 20. Descriptive statistics–mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval. Inferential statistics–independent t tests were used. RESULTS: A significant increase in mean salivary pH, flow rate and buffering action was observed from baseline to immediately after spitting the chewing gum in both the study groups (p 0.05). CONCLUSION: Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing chewing gums improve salivary characteristics in MIH-affected children. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Xylitol and CPP-ACP chewing gums are recommended in MIH children with early demarcated opacities as it improves the salivary properties in those children and prevents further complications. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Prathima GS, Narmatha M, Selvabalaji A, et al. Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(3):412–415. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8543994 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85439942021-10-29 Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Prathima, Gajula Shivashankarappa Narmatha, Mudiarasu Selvabalaji, Arumugam Adimoulame, Sanguida Ezhumalai, Govindasamy Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Research Article AIM: To compare the efficacy of chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and xylitol on salivary characteristics in 8–10 years old children with molar incisor hypomineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial using CPP-ACP chewing gums (group I) and xylitol chewing gums (group II) was conducted among 32 children affected with mild molarincisor hypomineralization (MIH). Salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity were measured using saliva check kit (GC America). Data obtained were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software version 20. Descriptive statistics–mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval. Inferential statistics–independent t tests were used. RESULTS: A significant increase in mean salivary pH, flow rate and buffering action was observed from baseline to immediately after spitting the chewing gum in both the study groups (p 0.05). CONCLUSION: Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing chewing gums improve salivary characteristics in MIH-affected children. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Xylitol and CPP-ACP chewing gums are recommended in MIH children with early demarcated opacities as it improves the salivary properties in those children and prevents further complications. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Prathima GS, Narmatha M, Selvabalaji A, et al. Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(3):412–415. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8543994/ /pubmed/34720516 http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1779 Text en Copyright © 2021; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. 2021 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and non-commercial reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Prathima, Gajula Shivashankarappa Narmatha, Mudiarasu Selvabalaji, Arumugam Adimoulame, Sanguida Ezhumalai, Govindasamy Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title | Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title_full | Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title_fullStr | Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title_short | Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization |
title_sort | effects of xylitol and cpp-acp chewing gum on salivary properties of children with molar incisor hypomineralization |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8543994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34720516 http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1779 |
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