Cargando…

Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy

OBJECTIVE: Nocturnal desaturation is common in patients with chronic respiratory disease and often worsens the prognosis. Therefore, it should be diagnosed accurately and appropriately treated. The aim of this study was to clarify the diversity of nocturnal desaturation. METHODS: We prospectively en...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yoshizaki, Asuka, Nagano, Tatsuya, Izumi, Shintaro, Funada, Yasuhiro, Nakata, Kyosuke, Nishiuma, Teruaki, Takatsuki, Kiyonobu, Ohnishi, Hisashi, Hazeki, Nobuko, Yasuda, Yuichiro, Dokuni, Ryota, Yamamoto, Masatsugu, Kobayashi, Kazuyuki, Nishimura, Yoshihiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8545634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34602521
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6329-20
_version_ 1784590041164546048
author Yoshizaki, Asuka
Nagano, Tatsuya
Izumi, Shintaro
Funada, Yasuhiro
Nakata, Kyosuke
Nishiuma, Teruaki
Takatsuki, Kiyonobu
Ohnishi, Hisashi
Hazeki, Nobuko
Yasuda, Yuichiro
Dokuni, Ryota
Yamamoto, Masatsugu
Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
author_facet Yoshizaki, Asuka
Nagano, Tatsuya
Izumi, Shintaro
Funada, Yasuhiro
Nakata, Kyosuke
Nishiuma, Teruaki
Takatsuki, Kiyonobu
Ohnishi, Hisashi
Hazeki, Nobuko
Yasuda, Yuichiro
Dokuni, Ryota
Yamamoto, Masatsugu
Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
author_sort Yoshizaki, Asuka
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Nocturnal desaturation is common in patients with chronic respiratory disease and often worsens the prognosis. Therefore, it should be diagnosed accurately and appropriately treated. The aim of this study was to clarify the diversity of nocturnal desaturation. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 58 outpatients diagnosed with chronic respiratory disease receiving home oxygen therapy and measured nocturnal SpO(2) using a portable oximeter. We classified nocturnal desaturation (3% decrease in SpO(2) from baseline) into three patterns: periodic pattern (desaturation duration of <655 seconds), sustained pattern (desaturation duration of ≥655 seconds), and intermittent pattern (desaturation and recovery of SpO(2) repeated with a cycle of several minutes). RESULTS: Nocturnal hypoxemia (SpO(2) ≤88% for more than 5 minutes) was found in 23.8% of patients. The percentage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was significantly higher in the nocturnal hypoxemia group than in the non-hypoxemia group (80% vs. 40.6%, p=0.03). Desaturation with a periodic pattern was found in 81% of patients, desaturation with a sustained pattern was found in 40.5% of patients, and desaturation with an intermittent pattern was found in 59.5% of patients. In patients with COPD, desaturation with a periodic pattern was found in 85.7%, desaturation with a sustained pattern was found in 47.6%, and desaturation with an intermittent pattern was found in 57.1%. CONCLUSION: The SpO(2) waveform of nocturnal hypoxemia was able to be classified into three patterns. Suitable treatment for each pattern might improve the prognosis of these patients.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8545634
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85456342021-10-29 Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy Yoshizaki, Asuka Nagano, Tatsuya Izumi, Shintaro Funada, Yasuhiro Nakata, Kyosuke Nishiuma, Teruaki Takatsuki, Kiyonobu Ohnishi, Hisashi Hazeki, Nobuko Yasuda, Yuichiro Dokuni, Ryota Yamamoto, Masatsugu Kobayashi, Kazuyuki Nishimura, Yoshihiro Intern Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: Nocturnal desaturation is common in patients with chronic respiratory disease and often worsens the prognosis. Therefore, it should be diagnosed accurately and appropriately treated. The aim of this study was to clarify the diversity of nocturnal desaturation. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 58 outpatients diagnosed with chronic respiratory disease receiving home oxygen therapy and measured nocturnal SpO(2) using a portable oximeter. We classified nocturnal desaturation (3% decrease in SpO(2) from baseline) into three patterns: periodic pattern (desaturation duration of <655 seconds), sustained pattern (desaturation duration of ≥655 seconds), and intermittent pattern (desaturation and recovery of SpO(2) repeated with a cycle of several minutes). RESULTS: Nocturnal hypoxemia (SpO(2) ≤88% for more than 5 minutes) was found in 23.8% of patients. The percentage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was significantly higher in the nocturnal hypoxemia group than in the non-hypoxemia group (80% vs. 40.6%, p=0.03). Desaturation with a periodic pattern was found in 81% of patients, desaturation with a sustained pattern was found in 40.5% of patients, and desaturation with an intermittent pattern was found in 59.5% of patients. In patients with COPD, desaturation with a periodic pattern was found in 85.7%, desaturation with a sustained pattern was found in 47.6%, and desaturation with an intermittent pattern was found in 57.1%. CONCLUSION: The SpO(2) waveform of nocturnal hypoxemia was able to be classified into three patterns. Suitable treatment for each pattern might improve the prognosis of these patients. The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2021-10-01 2021-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8545634/ /pubmed/34602521 http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6329-20 Text en Copyright © 2021 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/The Internal Medicine is an Open Access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Yoshizaki, Asuka
Nagano, Tatsuya
Izumi, Shintaro
Funada, Yasuhiro
Nakata, Kyosuke
Nishiuma, Teruaki
Takatsuki, Kiyonobu
Ohnishi, Hisashi
Hazeki, Nobuko
Yasuda, Yuichiro
Dokuni, Ryota
Yamamoto, Masatsugu
Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title_full Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title_fullStr Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title_short Prospective Study of Nocturnal Desaturation in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
title_sort prospective study of nocturnal desaturation in patients receiving home oxygen therapy
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8545634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34602521
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6329-20
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshizakiasuka prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT naganotatsuya prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT izumishintaro prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT funadayasuhiro prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT nakatakyosuke prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT nishiumateruaki prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT takatsukikiyonobu prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT ohnishihisashi prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT hazekinobuko prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT yasudayuichiro prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT dokuniryota prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT yamamotomasatsugu prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT kobayashikazuyuki prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy
AT nishimurayoshihiro prospectivestudyofnocturnaldesaturationinpatientsreceivinghomeoxygentherapy