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Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare

The internet of reality or augmented reality has been considered a breakthrough and an outstanding critical mutation with an emphasis on data mining leading to dismantling of some of its assumptions among several of its stakeholders. In this work, we study the pillars of these technologies connected...

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Autores principales: Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul, Ghazal, Taher M., Alkhalifah, Ali, Abu Bakar, Khairul Azmi, Omidvar, Alireza, Nafi, Nazmus S., Agbinya, Johnson I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8545792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712639
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.737149
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author Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul
Ghazal, Taher M.
Alkhalifah, Ali
Abu Bakar, Khairul Azmi
Omidvar, Alireza
Nafi, Nazmus S.
Agbinya, Johnson I.
author_facet Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul
Ghazal, Taher M.
Alkhalifah, Ali
Abu Bakar, Khairul Azmi
Omidvar, Alireza
Nafi, Nazmus S.
Agbinya, Johnson I.
author_sort Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul
collection PubMed
description The internet of reality or augmented reality has been considered a breakthrough and an outstanding critical mutation with an emphasis on data mining leading to dismantling of some of its assumptions among several of its stakeholders. In this work, we study the pillars of these technologies connected to web usage as the Internet of things (IoT) system's healthcare infrastructure. We used several data mining techniques to evaluate the online advertisement data set, which can be categorized as high dimensional with 1,553 attributes, and the imbalanced data set, which automatically simulates an IoT discrimination problem. The proposed methodology applies Fischer linear discrimination analysis (FLDA) and quadratic discrimination analysis (QDA) within random projection (RP) filters to compare our runtime and accuracy with support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and Multilayer perceptron (MLP) in IoT-based systems. Finally, the impact on number of projections was practically experimented, and the sensitivity of both FLDA and QDA with regard to precision and runtime was found to be challenging. The modeling results show not only improved accuracy, but also runtime improvements. When compared with SVM, KNN, and MLP in QDA and FLDA, runtime shortens by 20 times in our chosen data set simulated for a healthcare framework. The RP filtering in the preprocessing stage of the attribute selection, fulfilling the model's runtime, is a standpoint in the IoT industry. Index Terms: Data Mining, Random Projection, Fischer Linear Discriminant Analysis, Online Advertisement Dataset, Quadratic Discriminant Analysis, Feature Selection, Internet of Things.
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spelling pubmed-85457922021-10-27 Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Ghazal, Taher M. Alkhalifah, Ali Abu Bakar, Khairul Azmi Omidvar, Alireza Nafi, Nazmus S. Agbinya, Johnson I. Front Public Health Public Health The internet of reality or augmented reality has been considered a breakthrough and an outstanding critical mutation with an emphasis on data mining leading to dismantling of some of its assumptions among several of its stakeholders. In this work, we study the pillars of these technologies connected to web usage as the Internet of things (IoT) system's healthcare infrastructure. We used several data mining techniques to evaluate the online advertisement data set, which can be categorized as high dimensional with 1,553 attributes, and the imbalanced data set, which automatically simulates an IoT discrimination problem. The proposed methodology applies Fischer linear discrimination analysis (FLDA) and quadratic discrimination analysis (QDA) within random projection (RP) filters to compare our runtime and accuracy with support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and Multilayer perceptron (MLP) in IoT-based systems. Finally, the impact on number of projections was practically experimented, and the sensitivity of both FLDA and QDA with regard to precision and runtime was found to be challenging. The modeling results show not only improved accuracy, but also runtime improvements. When compared with SVM, KNN, and MLP in QDA and FLDA, runtime shortens by 20 times in our chosen data set simulated for a healthcare framework. The RP filtering in the preprocessing stage of the attribute selection, fulfilling the model's runtime, is a standpoint in the IoT industry. Index Terms: Data Mining, Random Projection, Fischer Linear Discriminant Analysis, Online Advertisement Dataset, Quadratic Discriminant Analysis, Feature Selection, Internet of Things. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8545792/ /pubmed/34712639 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.737149 Text en Copyright © 2021 Hasan, Ghazal, Alkhalifah, Abu Bakar, Omidvar, Nafi and Agbinya. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul
Ghazal, Taher M.
Alkhalifah, Ali
Abu Bakar, Khairul Azmi
Omidvar, Alireza
Nafi, Nazmus S.
Agbinya, Johnson I.
Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title_full Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title_fullStr Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title_full_unstemmed Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title_short Fischer Linear Discrimination and Quadratic Discrimination Analysis–Based Data Mining Technique for Internet of Things Framework for Healthcare
title_sort fischer linear discrimination and quadratic discrimination analysis–based data mining technique for internet of things framework for healthcare
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8545792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34712639
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.737149
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