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Reversible magnetic spiral domain
The various spiral structures that exist in nature inspire humanity because of their morphological beauty, and spiral structures are used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and art. Spiral structures have their own winding directions, and in most spirals, it is difficult to reve...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34697314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00016-z |
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author | Moon, Kyoung-Woong Yang, Seungmo Hwang, Chanyong |
author_facet | Moon, Kyoung-Woong Yang, Seungmo Hwang, Chanyong |
author_sort | Moon, Kyoung-Woong |
collection | PubMed |
description | The various spiral structures that exist in nature inspire humanity because of their morphological beauty, and spiral structures are used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and art. Spiral structures have their own winding directions, and in most spirals, it is difficult to reverse the predetermined winding direction. Here, we show that a rotating spiral exists in magnetic systems for which the winding direction can be easily reversed. A magnetization vector basically has a spiral motion combining a precessional and a damping motion. The application of these basic mechanics to a system composed of magnetic vectors that are affected by a radial current and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction forms the rotating magnetic spiral. The winding direction of the magnetic spiral has its own stability, but the direction can be changed using an external magnetic field. This magnetic spiral has a finite size, and the magnetic domain is destroyed at the edge of the spiral, which can create magnetic skyrmions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8546083 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85460832021-10-27 Reversible magnetic spiral domain Moon, Kyoung-Woong Yang, Seungmo Hwang, Chanyong Sci Rep Article The various spiral structures that exist in nature inspire humanity because of their morphological beauty, and spiral structures are used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and art. Spiral structures have their own winding directions, and in most spirals, it is difficult to reverse the predetermined winding direction. Here, we show that a rotating spiral exists in magnetic systems for which the winding direction can be easily reversed. A magnetization vector basically has a spiral motion combining a precessional and a damping motion. The application of these basic mechanics to a system composed of magnetic vectors that are affected by a radial current and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction forms the rotating magnetic spiral. The winding direction of the magnetic spiral has its own stability, but the direction can be changed using an external magnetic field. This magnetic spiral has a finite size, and the magnetic domain is destroyed at the edge of the spiral, which can create magnetic skyrmions. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8546083/ /pubmed/34697314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00016-z Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Moon, Kyoung-Woong Yang, Seungmo Hwang, Chanyong Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title | Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title_full | Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title_fullStr | Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title_full_unstemmed | Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title_short | Reversible magnetic spiral domain |
title_sort | reversible magnetic spiral domain |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34697314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00016-z |
work_keys_str_mv | AT moonkyoungwoong reversiblemagneticspiraldomain AT yangseungmo reversiblemagneticspiraldomain AT hwangchanyong reversiblemagneticspiraldomain |