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Indocyanine green lymphangiography is superior to clinical staging in breast cancer-related lymphedema
Precise staging of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is important to guide treatment-decision making. Recent studies have suggested staging of BCRL using indocyanine green lymphangiography (ICG-L) based on the extent of lymphatic injury and dermal backflow patterns. Currently, the benefits of...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548291/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34702877 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00396-2 |