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Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. However, the treatment outcomes of immunotherapy in microsatellite-stable (MSS) CRC remain unsatisfactory. As the majority of CRC cases display a molecular MSS/mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) profile, it is particularly meaningfu...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548603/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34721435 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.762341 |
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author | Wang, Danyang Zhang, Hangyu Xiang, Tao Wang, Gang |
author_facet | Wang, Danyang Zhang, Hangyu Xiang, Tao Wang, Gang |
author_sort | Wang, Danyang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. However, the treatment outcomes of immunotherapy in microsatellite-stable (MSS) CRC remain unsatisfactory. As the majority of CRC cases display a molecular MSS/mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) profile, it is particularly meaningful to explore the clinical applications of adaptive immune therapy in MSS CRC patients. In this review, we summarized the therapeutic approaches of adoptive immune therapies, including cytokines, therapeutic cancer vaccines, adoptive T-cell therapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, in the treatment of MSS CRCs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8548603 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85486032021-10-28 Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients Wang, Danyang Zhang, Hangyu Xiang, Tao Wang, Gang Front Immunol Immunology Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. However, the treatment outcomes of immunotherapy in microsatellite-stable (MSS) CRC remain unsatisfactory. As the majority of CRC cases display a molecular MSS/mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) profile, it is particularly meaningful to explore the clinical applications of adaptive immune therapy in MSS CRC patients. In this review, we summarized the therapeutic approaches of adoptive immune therapies, including cytokines, therapeutic cancer vaccines, adoptive T-cell therapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, in the treatment of MSS CRCs. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8548603/ /pubmed/34721435 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.762341 Text en Copyright © 2021 Wang, Zhang, Xiang and Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Immunology Wang, Danyang Zhang, Hangyu Xiang, Tao Wang, Gang Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title | Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title_full | Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title_fullStr | Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title_short | Clinical Application of Adaptive Immune Therapy in MSS Colorectal Cancer Patients |
title_sort | clinical application of adaptive immune therapy in mss colorectal cancer patients |
topic | Immunology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8548603/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34721435 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.762341 |
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