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Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective

Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective ba...

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Autores principales: Vaismoradi, Mojtaba, Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine, Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores, Paal, Piret
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8552074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707079
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174
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author Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine
Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores
Paal, Piret
author_facet Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine
Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores
Paal, Piret
author_sort Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
collection PubMed
description Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective based on available international literature and published research have been discussed. Three categories were developed by the authors for summarising review findings as follows: ‘benefiting the patient’, ‘making well-informed decision’, and ‘follow up assessment’ as pre-intervention, through-intervention, and post-intervention aspects, respectively. PRN medicines management is mainly intertwined with the ethical tenets of beneficence, nonmaleficence, dignity, autonomy, justice, informed consent, and error disclosure. It is a dynamic process and needs close collaboration between healthcare professionals especially nurses and patients to prevent unethical practice.
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spelling pubmed-85520742021-10-29 Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective Vaismoradi, Mojtaba Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores Paal, Piret Pharmacy (Basel) Commentary Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective based on available international literature and published research have been discussed. Three categories were developed by the authors for summarising review findings as follows: ‘benefiting the patient’, ‘making well-informed decision’, and ‘follow up assessment’ as pre-intervention, through-intervention, and post-intervention aspects, respectively. PRN medicines management is mainly intertwined with the ethical tenets of beneficence, nonmaleficence, dignity, autonomy, justice, informed consent, and error disclosure. It is a dynamic process and needs close collaboration between healthcare professionals especially nurses and patients to prevent unethical practice. MDPI 2021-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8552074/ /pubmed/34707079 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Commentary
Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine
Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores
Paal, Piret
Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title_full Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title_fullStr Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title_short Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
title_sort ethical tenets of prn medicines management in healthcare settings: a clinical perspective
topic Commentary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8552074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707079
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174
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