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Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective
Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective ba...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8552074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707079 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174 |
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author | Vaismoradi, Mojtaba Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores Paal, Piret |
author_facet | Vaismoradi, Mojtaba Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores Paal, Piret |
author_sort | Vaismoradi, Mojtaba |
collection | PubMed |
description | Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective based on available international literature and published research have been discussed. Three categories were developed by the authors for summarising review findings as follows: ‘benefiting the patient’, ‘making well-informed decision’, and ‘follow up assessment’ as pre-intervention, through-intervention, and post-intervention aspects, respectively. PRN medicines management is mainly intertwined with the ethical tenets of beneficence, nonmaleficence, dignity, autonomy, justice, informed consent, and error disclosure. It is a dynamic process and needs close collaboration between healthcare professionals especially nurses and patients to prevent unethical practice. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8552074 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85520742021-10-29 Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective Vaismoradi, Mojtaba Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores Paal, Piret Pharmacy (Basel) Commentary Prescription and administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications has remained a poorly discussed area of the international literature regarding ethical tenets influencing this type of medication practice. In this commentary, ethical tenets of PRN medicines management from the clinical perspective based on available international literature and published research have been discussed. Three categories were developed by the authors for summarising review findings as follows: ‘benefiting the patient’, ‘making well-informed decision’, and ‘follow up assessment’ as pre-intervention, through-intervention, and post-intervention aspects, respectively. PRN medicines management is mainly intertwined with the ethical tenets of beneficence, nonmaleficence, dignity, autonomy, justice, informed consent, and error disclosure. It is a dynamic process and needs close collaboration between healthcare professionals especially nurses and patients to prevent unethical practice. MDPI 2021-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8552074/ /pubmed/34707079 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Commentary Vaismoradi, Mojtaba Fredriksen Moe, Cathrine Vizcaya-Moreno, Flores Paal, Piret Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title | Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title_full | Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title_fullStr | Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title_full_unstemmed | Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title_short | Ethical Tenets of PRN Medicines Management in Healthcare Settings: A Clinical Perspective |
title_sort | ethical tenets of prn medicines management in healthcare settings: a clinical perspective |
topic | Commentary |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8552074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34707079 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040174 |
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