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A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study

BACKGROUND: Disease-related malnutrition is associated with adverse outcomes such as increased rates of morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and extra costs of health care. This study was conducted to assess nutritional status among patients and to determine the risk factors for malnutr...

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Autores principales: Poudineh, Somayeh, Shayesteh, Forough, Kermanchi, Jamshid, Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar, Torabi, Parisa, Pasdar, Yahya, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Safarian, Mohammad, Hajifaraji, Majid, Eslami-Hasan-Abadi, Saeed, Pournik, Omid, Barkhidarian, Bahareh, Norouzy, Abdolreza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8555146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34706721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00741-1
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author Poudineh, Somayeh
Shayesteh, Forough
Kermanchi, Jamshid
Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar
Torabi, Parisa
Pasdar, Yahya
Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen
Safarian, Mohammad
Hajifaraji, Majid
Eslami-Hasan-Abadi, Saeed
Pournik, Omid
Barkhidarian, Bahareh
Norouzy, Abdolreza
author_facet Poudineh, Somayeh
Shayesteh, Forough
Kermanchi, Jamshid
Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar
Torabi, Parisa
Pasdar, Yahya
Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen
Safarian, Mohammad
Hajifaraji, Majid
Eslami-Hasan-Abadi, Saeed
Pournik, Omid
Barkhidarian, Bahareh
Norouzy, Abdolreza
author_sort Poudineh, Somayeh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Disease-related malnutrition is associated with adverse outcomes such as increased rates of morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and extra costs of health care. This study was conducted to assess nutritional status among patients and to determine the risk factors for malnutrition in Iran university f. METHODS: Persian Nutritional Survey In Hospitals (PNSI) was a cross-sectional study that conducted in 20 university hospitals across Iran. All the patients with age range of 18 to 65 years, who were admitted or discharged, were assessed by subjective global assessment (SGA). RESULTS: In total, 2109 patients were evaluated for malnutrition. Mean values of age and body mass index were 44.68 ± 14.65 years and 25.44 ± 6.25 kg/m(2), respectively. Malnutrition (SGA-B & C) was identified in 23.92% of the patients, 26.23 and 21% of whom were among the admitted and discharged patients, respectively. The highest prevalence of malnutrition was in burns (77.70%) and heart surgery (57.84%) patients. Multivariate analysis presented male gender (OR = 1.02, P < 0.00), malignant disease (OR = 1.40, P < 0.00), length of hospital stay (OR = 1.20, P < 0.00), and polypharmacy (OR = 1.06, P < 0.00) as independent risk factors for malnutrition. Malnutrition was not associated with age (P = 0.10). CONCLUSION: This study provides an overall and comprehensive illustration of hospital malnutrition in Iran university hospitals, finding that one out of four patients were malnourished; thus, appropriate consideration and measures should be taken to this issue. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12937-021-00741-1.
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spelling pubmed-85551462021-10-29 A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study Poudineh, Somayeh Shayesteh, Forough Kermanchi, Jamshid Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar Torabi, Parisa Pasdar, Yahya Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen Safarian, Mohammad Hajifaraji, Majid Eslami-Hasan-Abadi, Saeed Pournik, Omid Barkhidarian, Bahareh Norouzy, Abdolreza Nutr J Research BACKGROUND: Disease-related malnutrition is associated with adverse outcomes such as increased rates of morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and extra costs of health care. This study was conducted to assess nutritional status among patients and to determine the risk factors for malnutrition in Iran university f. METHODS: Persian Nutritional Survey In Hospitals (PNSI) was a cross-sectional study that conducted in 20 university hospitals across Iran. All the patients with age range of 18 to 65 years, who were admitted or discharged, were assessed by subjective global assessment (SGA). RESULTS: In total, 2109 patients were evaluated for malnutrition. Mean values of age and body mass index were 44.68 ± 14.65 years and 25.44 ± 6.25 kg/m(2), respectively. Malnutrition (SGA-B & C) was identified in 23.92% of the patients, 26.23 and 21% of whom were among the admitted and discharged patients, respectively. The highest prevalence of malnutrition was in burns (77.70%) and heart surgery (57.84%) patients. Multivariate analysis presented male gender (OR = 1.02, P < 0.00), malignant disease (OR = 1.40, P < 0.00), length of hospital stay (OR = 1.20, P < 0.00), and polypharmacy (OR = 1.06, P < 0.00) as independent risk factors for malnutrition. Malnutrition was not associated with age (P = 0.10). CONCLUSION: This study provides an overall and comprehensive illustration of hospital malnutrition in Iran university hospitals, finding that one out of four patients were malnourished; thus, appropriate consideration and measures should be taken to this issue. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12937-021-00741-1. BioMed Central 2021-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8555146/ /pubmed/34706721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00741-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Poudineh, Somayeh
Shayesteh, Forough
Kermanchi, Jamshid
Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar
Torabi, Parisa
Pasdar, Yahya
Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen
Safarian, Mohammad
Hajifaraji, Majid
Eslami-Hasan-Abadi, Saeed
Pournik, Omid
Barkhidarian, Bahareh
Norouzy, Abdolreza
A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title_full A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title_fullStr A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title_full_unstemmed A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title_short A multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of PNSI study
title_sort multi-centre survey on hospital malnutrition: result of pnsi study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8555146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34706721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00741-1
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