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Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors

Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is higher among patients with cancer. Vaccination represents a cornerstone in overcoming the disease, and vaccine safety needs to be closely assessed. This article discusses two cases of herpes zoster (HZ) following the administration of the BNT162b...

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Autores principales: Toscani, Ilaria, Troiani, Albina, Citterio, Chiara, Rocca, Giulia, Cavanna, Luigi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8557305/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34733594
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18418
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author Toscani, Ilaria
Troiani, Albina
Citterio, Chiara
Rocca, Giulia
Cavanna, Luigi
author_facet Toscani, Ilaria
Troiani, Albina
Citterio, Chiara
Rocca, Giulia
Cavanna, Luigi
author_sort Toscani, Ilaria
collection PubMed
description Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is higher among patients with cancer. Vaccination represents a cornerstone in overcoming the disease, and vaccine safety needs to be closely assessed. This article discusses two cases of herpes zoster (HZ) following the administration of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in patients who are long-term survivors of breast disease. HZ developed 24 days and two days after the second dose of the vaccine in women aged 81 and 61, respectively. These two patients were breast cancer operated respectively nine and 16 years before; interestingly HZ developed in the same site of previous surgical resection. The patients did not show lymphocytopenia or other signs of immunosuppression and were treated with acyclovir, resulting in the complete resolution of HZ. To our knowledge, these two patients are the first described cases of HZ reactivation following COVID-19 vaccination in cancer survivors.
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spelling pubmed-85573052021-11-02 Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors Toscani, Ilaria Troiani, Albina Citterio, Chiara Rocca, Giulia Cavanna, Luigi Cureus Dermatology Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is higher among patients with cancer. Vaccination represents a cornerstone in overcoming the disease, and vaccine safety needs to be closely assessed. This article discusses two cases of herpes zoster (HZ) following the administration of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in patients who are long-term survivors of breast disease. HZ developed 24 days and two days after the second dose of the vaccine in women aged 81 and 61, respectively. These two patients were breast cancer operated respectively nine and 16 years before; interestingly HZ developed in the same site of previous surgical resection. The patients did not show lymphocytopenia or other signs of immunosuppression and were treated with acyclovir, resulting in the complete resolution of HZ. To our knowledge, these two patients are the first described cases of HZ reactivation following COVID-19 vaccination in cancer survivors. Cureus 2021-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8557305/ /pubmed/34733594 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18418 Text en Copyright © 2021, Toscani et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Toscani, Ilaria
Troiani, Albina
Citterio, Chiara
Rocca, Giulia
Cavanna, Luigi
Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title_full Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title_fullStr Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title_full_unstemmed Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title_short Herpes Zoster Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors
title_sort herpes zoster following covid-19 vaccination in long-term breast cancer survivors
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8557305/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34733594
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18418
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