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Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of nosocomial infections remains a health threat to patients and hospital staff. This study applied social-cognitive theory for predicting determinants of nosocomial infections control behaviors in hospital nursing Staff. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 280 nurses...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8557604/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34719393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07205-6 |
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author | Mahdizadeh, Seyed-Mousa Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sarpooshi, Davood Robat Jafari, Alireza Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat |
author_facet | Mahdizadeh, Seyed-Mousa Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sarpooshi, Davood Robat Jafari, Alireza Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat |
author_sort | Mahdizadeh, Seyed-Mousa |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The occurrence of nosocomial infections remains a health threat to patients and hospital staff. This study applied social-cognitive theory for predicting determinants of nosocomial infections control behaviors in hospital nursing Staff. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 280 nurses and assistant nurses were selected by random sampling from intensive care wards including CCU, ICU, NICU, dialysis of educational hospitals in Mashhad, Iran in 2020. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale structural questionnaire based on social cognitive theory constructs. Using the structural equation modeling method, direct and indirect relationships of social cognitive factors on preventive behaviors of nosocomial infections were analyzed via AMOS 23.0. RESULTS: Our results showed that self-regulation, outcome expectations, and barrier constructs had a direct effect on behavior and the highest effect was related to self-regulation structure (p < 0.001). The constructs of social support, modeling, perceived environment and Task self-efficacy had an indirect effect on behavior and the most impact was related to the constructs of perceived environment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Considering that self-regulation, outcome expectation and barriers have a significant effect on following the preventive behaviors of nosocomial infections in nursing staff. It is suggested that policymakers and planners try to reduce barriers, strengthen behavioral motivation, and empower nursing staff by teaching self-regulatory strategies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8557604 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85576042021-11-03 Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory Mahdizadeh, Seyed-Mousa Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sarpooshi, Davood Robat Jafari, Alireza Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat BMC Health Serv Res Research BACKGROUND: The occurrence of nosocomial infections remains a health threat to patients and hospital staff. This study applied social-cognitive theory for predicting determinants of nosocomial infections control behaviors in hospital nursing Staff. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 280 nurses and assistant nurses were selected by random sampling from intensive care wards including CCU, ICU, NICU, dialysis of educational hospitals in Mashhad, Iran in 2020. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale structural questionnaire based on social cognitive theory constructs. Using the structural equation modeling method, direct and indirect relationships of social cognitive factors on preventive behaviors of nosocomial infections were analyzed via AMOS 23.0. RESULTS: Our results showed that self-regulation, outcome expectations, and barrier constructs had a direct effect on behavior and the highest effect was related to self-regulation structure (p < 0.001). The constructs of social support, modeling, perceived environment and Task self-efficacy had an indirect effect on behavior and the most impact was related to the constructs of perceived environment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Considering that self-regulation, outcome expectation and barriers have a significant effect on following the preventive behaviors of nosocomial infections in nursing staff. It is suggested that policymakers and planners try to reduce barriers, strengthen behavioral motivation, and empower nursing staff by teaching self-regulatory strategies. BioMed Central 2021-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8557604/ /pubmed/34719393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07205-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Mahdizadeh, Seyed-Mousa Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sarpooshi, Davood Robat Jafari, Alireza Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title | Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title_full | Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title_fullStr | Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title_short | Predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
title_sort | predictors of preventive behavior of nosocomial infections in nursing staff: a structural equation model based on the social cognitive theory |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8557604/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34719393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07205-6 |
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