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Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the difference in physical performance tests, strength, and total and regional mass using a comprehensive dataset between maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients and a healthy population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 84 HD patients were enrolled. We selected 42 healt...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8558505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34737612 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S336082 |
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author | Kang, Seok Hui Kim, A Young Kim, Jun Chul Do, Jun Young |
author_facet | Kang, Seok Hui Kim, A Young Kim, Jun Chul Do, Jun Young |
author_sort | Kang, Seok Hui |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: This study evaluated the difference in physical performance tests, strength, and total and regional mass using a comprehensive dataset between maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients and a healthy population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 84 HD patients were enrolled. We selected 42 healthy participants (HPs) age- and sex-matched to the 84 HD patients as controls. Collected data were sex, age, body mass index (BMI), laboratory findings, total and regional measurements for lean mass or fat mass, thigh muscle area (TMA), handgrip strength, and physical performance measurements. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in BMI, total lean mass, or total fat mass including regional fat mass between the two groups. Lean leg mass and TMA were greater in HPs than in HD patients. All measurements of physical performance, including handgrip strength, were better in HPs than in HD patients. A multivariate analysis of lean leg mass, TMA, and physical performance measures had similar results to the same data studied with a univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that HD patients had decreased physical performance and strength compared to HPs. The difference in leg muscle mass was most prominent among the total and regional body compositions between HPs and HD patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8558505 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85585052021-11-03 Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients Kang, Seok Hui Kim, A Young Kim, Jun Chul Do, Jun Young Int J Gen Med Original Research PURPOSE: This study evaluated the difference in physical performance tests, strength, and total and regional mass using a comprehensive dataset between maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients and a healthy population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 84 HD patients were enrolled. We selected 42 healthy participants (HPs) age- and sex-matched to the 84 HD patients as controls. Collected data were sex, age, body mass index (BMI), laboratory findings, total and regional measurements for lean mass or fat mass, thigh muscle area (TMA), handgrip strength, and physical performance measurements. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in BMI, total lean mass, or total fat mass including regional fat mass between the two groups. Lean leg mass and TMA were greater in HPs than in HD patients. All measurements of physical performance, including handgrip strength, were better in HPs than in HD patients. A multivariate analysis of lean leg mass, TMA, and physical performance measures had similar results to the same data studied with a univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that HD patients had decreased physical performance and strength compared to HPs. The difference in leg muscle mass was most prominent among the total and regional body compositions between HPs and HD patients. Dove 2021-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8558505/ /pubmed/34737612 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S336082 Text en © 2021 Kang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Kang, Seok Hui Kim, A Young Kim, Jun Chul Do, Jun Young Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title | Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title_full | Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title_fullStr | Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title_short | Comparison of Body Composition, Strength, and Physical Performance Measurements Between Healthy Participants and Hemodialysis Patients |
title_sort | comparison of body composition, strength, and physical performance measurements between healthy participants and hemodialysis patients |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8558505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34737612 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S336082 |
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