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A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)

The Tapejarinae are edentulous pterosaurs that are relatively common in Cretaceous continental deposits in South America, North Africa, Europe, and China (mostly Early Cretaceous). The Chinese Jiufotang Formation is particularly rich in tapejarine specimens, having yielded over 10 described specimen...

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Autores principales: Shen, Caizhi, Pêgas, Rodrigo V., Gao, Chunling, Kundrát, Martin, Zhang, Lijun, Wei, Xuefang, Zhou, Xuanyu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8559606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34760376
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12360
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author Shen, Caizhi
Pêgas, Rodrigo V.
Gao, Chunling
Kundrát, Martin
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Xuefang
Zhou, Xuanyu
author_facet Shen, Caizhi
Pêgas, Rodrigo V.
Gao, Chunling
Kundrát, Martin
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Xuefang
Zhou, Xuanyu
author_sort Shen, Caizhi
collection PubMed
description The Tapejarinae are edentulous pterosaurs that are relatively common in Cretaceous continental deposits in South America, North Africa, Europe, and China (mostly Early Cretaceous). The Chinese Jiufotang Formation is particularly rich in tapejarine specimens, having yielded over 10 described specimens and dozens of undescribed ones. For the Jiufotang Formation, a total of seven nominal tapejarid species and two genera have been proposed. Some debate exists over how many of those are valid or, alternatively, sexual or ontogenetic morphs of fewer (or even a single) species. Despite the abundance of specimens and the relevant taxonomic problems involved, detailed revisions of the matter are still lacking. This is partly due to the relatively scarce knowledge on the comparative osteology of the Sinopterus complex, which is hampered by the fact that most specimens have been only preliminarily described. In this contribution, we present a new postcranial specimen, D3072, which we attribute to the type-species of the genus, Sinopterus dongi. This new specimen helps shed some new light in the osteology of Sinopterus dongi, hopefully serving as a basis for future comparative studies involving further specimens and other proposed species and, subsequently, taxonomic revisions.
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spelling pubmed-85596062021-11-09 A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China) Shen, Caizhi Pêgas, Rodrigo V. Gao, Chunling Kundrát, Martin Zhang, Lijun Wei, Xuefang Zhou, Xuanyu PeerJ Paleontology The Tapejarinae are edentulous pterosaurs that are relatively common in Cretaceous continental deposits in South America, North Africa, Europe, and China (mostly Early Cretaceous). The Chinese Jiufotang Formation is particularly rich in tapejarine specimens, having yielded over 10 described specimens and dozens of undescribed ones. For the Jiufotang Formation, a total of seven nominal tapejarid species and two genera have been proposed. Some debate exists over how many of those are valid or, alternatively, sexual or ontogenetic morphs of fewer (or even a single) species. Despite the abundance of specimens and the relevant taxonomic problems involved, detailed revisions of the matter are still lacking. This is partly due to the relatively scarce knowledge on the comparative osteology of the Sinopterus complex, which is hampered by the fact that most specimens have been only preliminarily described. In this contribution, we present a new postcranial specimen, D3072, which we attribute to the type-species of the genus, Sinopterus dongi. This new specimen helps shed some new light in the osteology of Sinopterus dongi, hopefully serving as a basis for future comparative studies involving further specimens and other proposed species and, subsequently, taxonomic revisions. PeerJ Inc. 2021-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8559606/ /pubmed/34760376 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12360 Text en ©2021 Shen et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
spellingShingle Paleontology
Shen, Caizhi
Pêgas, Rodrigo V.
Gao, Chunling
Kundrát, Martin
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Xuefang
Zhou, Xuanyu
A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title_full A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title_fullStr A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title_full_unstemmed A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title_short A new specimen of Sinopterus dongi (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Jiufotang Formation (Early Cretaceous, China)
title_sort new specimen of sinopterus dongi (pterosauria, tapejaridae) from the jiufotang formation (early cretaceous, china)
topic Paleontology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8559606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34760376
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12360
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