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Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a major health concern worldwide and requires urgent attention from health care providers and policy makers. Due to shortage of health care workers in low-income countries, peer support programs have been viewed as a viable option in management of diabetes and have sho...

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Autores principales: Mwakalinga, Henry T, Nuka, Yamikani M, Banda, Patrick C, Bui, Thuy D
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Medical Association Of Malawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8560355/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34777705
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v33i2.5
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author Mwakalinga, Henry T
Nuka, Yamikani M
Banda, Patrick C
Bui, Thuy D
author_facet Mwakalinga, Henry T
Nuka, Yamikani M
Banda, Patrick C
Bui, Thuy D
author_sort Mwakalinga, Henry T
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a major health concern worldwide and requires urgent attention from health care providers and policy makers. Due to shortage of health care workers in low-income countries, peer support programs have been viewed as a viable option in management of diabetes and have shown to be effective in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess and evaluate the Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) diabetic peer support program's (DPSP) impact 4 years after its establishment by assessing knowledge, self-efficacy and behaviours of DPSP members compared to non-members. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional study done among diabetic patients attending clinics between 12th August and 25th September 2018 at KCH. Self and interviewer-administered questionnaires (designed based on validated survey instruments) were used. The participants (n=176) were recruited consecutively after consenting. RESULTS: Results showed DPSP members were more knowledgeable regarding the effects of skipping meals and sweet juice on blood glucose and conditions not associated with diabetes. In terms of self-efficacy and behaviour changes, DPSP members believe that they are more able to correct hypoglycaemia, to communicate their concerns to health workers and to perform daily foot exam compared to non-members. CONCLUSION: The KCH (Lilongwe) Diabetes Peer Support program has positively impacted its members and should be scaled up to engage all diabetic patients in Malawi. Ongoing training for peer supporters is necessary to update and reinforce management, knowledge and skills, and to ensure fidelity in program implementation.
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spelling pubmed-85603552021-11-12 Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi Mwakalinga, Henry T Nuka, Yamikani M Banda, Patrick C Bui, Thuy D Malawi Med J Original Research BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a major health concern worldwide and requires urgent attention from health care providers and policy makers. Due to shortage of health care workers in low-income countries, peer support programs have been viewed as a viable option in management of diabetes and have shown to be effective in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess and evaluate the Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) diabetic peer support program's (DPSP) impact 4 years after its establishment by assessing knowledge, self-efficacy and behaviours of DPSP members compared to non-members. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional study done among diabetic patients attending clinics between 12th August and 25th September 2018 at KCH. Self and interviewer-administered questionnaires (designed based on validated survey instruments) were used. The participants (n=176) were recruited consecutively after consenting. RESULTS: Results showed DPSP members were more knowledgeable regarding the effects of skipping meals and sweet juice on blood glucose and conditions not associated with diabetes. In terms of self-efficacy and behaviour changes, DPSP members believe that they are more able to correct hypoglycaemia, to communicate their concerns to health workers and to perform daily foot exam compared to non-members. CONCLUSION: The KCH (Lilongwe) Diabetes Peer Support program has positively impacted its members and should be scaled up to engage all diabetic patients in Malawi. Ongoing training for peer supporters is necessary to update and reinforce management, knowledge and skills, and to ensure fidelity in program implementation. The Medical Association Of Malawi 2021-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8560355/ /pubmed/34777705 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v33i2.5 Text en © 2021 The College of Medicine and the Medical Association of Malawi. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) )
spellingShingle Original Research
Mwakalinga, Henry T
Nuka, Yamikani M
Banda, Patrick C
Bui, Thuy D
Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title_full Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title_fullStr Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title_short Evaluation of diabetic peer support in Malawi
title_sort evaluation of diabetic peer support in malawi
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8560355/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34777705
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v33i2.5
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