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Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial

This study determined the effectiveness of a 12-week cycle of Ruesi Dadton (RSD) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), for improving cognitive and physical performance. Seventy-six participants were included and were divided equally into two groups. A group performed RSD exercise...

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Autores principales: Khanthong, Phaksachiphon, Sriyakul, Kusuma, Dechakhamphu, Ananya, Krajarng, Aungkana, Kamalashiran, Chuntida, Tungsukruthai, Parunkul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566108/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34805022
http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142542.271
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author Khanthong, Phaksachiphon
Sriyakul, Kusuma
Dechakhamphu, Ananya
Krajarng, Aungkana
Kamalashiran, Chuntida
Tungsukruthai, Parunkul
author_facet Khanthong, Phaksachiphon
Sriyakul, Kusuma
Dechakhamphu, Ananya
Krajarng, Aungkana
Kamalashiran, Chuntida
Tungsukruthai, Parunkul
author_sort Khanthong, Phaksachiphon
collection PubMed
description This study determined the effectiveness of a 12-week cycle of Ruesi Dadton (RSD) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), for improving cognitive and physical performance. Seventy-six participants were included and were divided equally into two groups. A group performed RSD exercise for 60 min, 3 times/wk for 12 weeks, and the control group did not perform RSD exercise. The primary endpoint was cognitive function, as assessed by the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental State Examination, verbal fluency (VF) test, and trail making test parts A and B (TMT-A and TMT-B). The secondary endpoints were the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, handgrip, and gait speed results, which were used to evaluate the physical function. There were significant differences in the TMT-B and handgrip scores (P<0.05) between the two groups. Both groups had improved MoCA scores (P<0.05) and normal walking speeds (P<0.01). Additionally, the RSD group showed improved VF test (P<0.01), TMT-B (P<0.01), and TUG test (P<0.05); a negative correlation was found between MoCA and TUG test (P<0.05). However, high walking speed and handgrip (P<0.05) worsened in the control group. RSD exercise resulted in relevant improvements in the cognitive and physical functions in MCI.
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spelling pubmed-85661082021-11-18 Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial Khanthong, Phaksachiphon Sriyakul, Kusuma Dechakhamphu, Ananya Krajarng, Aungkana Kamalashiran, Chuntida Tungsukruthai, Parunkul J Exerc Rehabil Original Article This study determined the effectiveness of a 12-week cycle of Ruesi Dadton (RSD) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), for improving cognitive and physical performance. Seventy-six participants were included and were divided equally into two groups. A group performed RSD exercise for 60 min, 3 times/wk for 12 weeks, and the control group did not perform RSD exercise. The primary endpoint was cognitive function, as assessed by the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental State Examination, verbal fluency (VF) test, and trail making test parts A and B (TMT-A and TMT-B). The secondary endpoints were the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, handgrip, and gait speed results, which were used to evaluate the physical function. There were significant differences in the TMT-B and handgrip scores (P<0.05) between the two groups. Both groups had improved MoCA scores (P<0.05) and normal walking speeds (P<0.01). Additionally, the RSD group showed improved VF test (P<0.01), TMT-B (P<0.01), and TUG test (P<0.05); a negative correlation was found between MoCA and TUG test (P<0.05). However, high walking speed and handgrip (P<0.05) worsened in the control group. RSD exercise resulted in relevant improvements in the cognitive and physical functions in MCI. Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation 2021-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8566108/ /pubmed/34805022 http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142542.271 Text en Copyright © 2021 Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Khanthong, Phaksachiphon
Sriyakul, Kusuma
Dechakhamphu, Ananya
Krajarng, Aungkana
Kamalashiran, Chuntida
Tungsukruthai, Parunkul
Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Traditional Thai exercise (Ruesi Dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort traditional thai exercise (ruesi dadton) for improving motor and cognitive functions in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566108/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34805022
http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142542.271
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