Cargando…

Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games

Ski mountaineering is a rapidly growing winter sport that involves alternately climbing and descending slopes and various racing formats that differ in length and total vertical gain, as well as their distribution of downhill and uphill sections. In recent years, both participation in and media cove...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bortolan, Lorenzo, Savoldelli, Aldo, Pellegrini, Barbara, Modena, Roberto, Sacchi, Massimiliano, Holmberg, Hans-Christer, Supej, Matej
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34744777
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.737249
_version_ 1784594111055003648
author Bortolan, Lorenzo
Savoldelli, Aldo
Pellegrini, Barbara
Modena, Roberto
Sacchi, Massimiliano
Holmberg, Hans-Christer
Supej, Matej
author_facet Bortolan, Lorenzo
Savoldelli, Aldo
Pellegrini, Barbara
Modena, Roberto
Sacchi, Massimiliano
Holmberg, Hans-Christer
Supej, Matej
author_sort Bortolan, Lorenzo
collection PubMed
description Ski mountaineering is a rapidly growing winter sport that involves alternately climbing and descending slopes and various racing formats that differ in length and total vertical gain, as well as their distribution of downhill and uphill sections. In recent years, both participation in and media coverage of this sport have increased dramatically, contributing, at least in part, to its inclusion in the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina. Here, our aim has been to briefly describe the major characteristics of ski mountaineering, its physiological and biomechanical demands, equipment, and training/testing, as well as to provide some future perspectives. Despite its popularity, research on this discipline is scarce, but some general characteristics are already emerging. Pronounced aerobic capacity is an important requirement for success, as demonstrated by positive correlations between racing time and maximal oxygen uptake and oxygen uptake at the second ventilatory threshold. Moreover, due to the considerable mechanical work against gravity on demanding uphill terrain, the combined weight of the athlete and equipment is inversely correlated with performance, prompting the development of both lighter and better equipment in recent decades. In ski mountaineering, velocity uphill is achieved primarily by more frequent (rather than longer) strides due primarily to high resistive forces. The use of wearable technologies, designed specifically for analysis in the field (including at elevated altitudes and cold temperatures) and more extensive collaboration between researchers, industrial actors, and coaches/athletes, could further improve the development of this sport.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8566874
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85668742021-11-05 Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games Bortolan, Lorenzo Savoldelli, Aldo Pellegrini, Barbara Modena, Roberto Sacchi, Massimiliano Holmberg, Hans-Christer Supej, Matej Front Physiol Physiology Ski mountaineering is a rapidly growing winter sport that involves alternately climbing and descending slopes and various racing formats that differ in length and total vertical gain, as well as their distribution of downhill and uphill sections. In recent years, both participation in and media coverage of this sport have increased dramatically, contributing, at least in part, to its inclusion in the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina. Here, our aim has been to briefly describe the major characteristics of ski mountaineering, its physiological and biomechanical demands, equipment, and training/testing, as well as to provide some future perspectives. Despite its popularity, research on this discipline is scarce, but some general characteristics are already emerging. Pronounced aerobic capacity is an important requirement for success, as demonstrated by positive correlations between racing time and maximal oxygen uptake and oxygen uptake at the second ventilatory threshold. Moreover, due to the considerable mechanical work against gravity on demanding uphill terrain, the combined weight of the athlete and equipment is inversely correlated with performance, prompting the development of both lighter and better equipment in recent decades. In ski mountaineering, velocity uphill is achieved primarily by more frequent (rather than longer) strides due primarily to high resistive forces. The use of wearable technologies, designed specifically for analysis in the field (including at elevated altitudes and cold temperatures) and more extensive collaboration between researchers, industrial actors, and coaches/athletes, could further improve the development of this sport. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8566874/ /pubmed/34744777 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.737249 Text en Copyright © 2021 Bortolan, Savoldelli, Pellegrini, Modena, Sacchi, Holmberg and Supej. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Physiology
Bortolan, Lorenzo
Savoldelli, Aldo
Pellegrini, Barbara
Modena, Roberto
Sacchi, Massimiliano
Holmberg, Hans-Christer
Supej, Matej
Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title_full Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title_fullStr Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title_full_unstemmed Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title_short Ski Mountaineering: Perspectives on a Novel Sport to Be Introduced at the 2026 Winter Olympic Games
title_sort ski mountaineering: perspectives on a novel sport to be introduced at the 2026 winter olympic games
topic Physiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34744777
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.737249
work_keys_str_mv AT bortolanlorenzo skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT savoldellialdo skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT pellegrinibarbara skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT modenaroberto skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT sacchimassimiliano skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT holmberghanschrister skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames
AT supejmatej skimountaineeringperspectivesonanovelsporttobeintroducedatthe2026winterolympicgames