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Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering
Reverse engineering is a burning issue in Integrated Circuit (IC) design and manufacturing. In the semiconductor industry, it results in a revenue loss of billions of dollars every year. In this work, an area efficient, high-performance IC camouflaging technique is proposed at the physical design le...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34735459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257679 |
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author | Ali, Md. Liakot Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, Fakir Sharif |
author_facet | Ali, Md. Liakot Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, Fakir Sharif |
author_sort | Ali, Md. Liakot |
collection | PubMed |
description | Reverse engineering is a burning issue in Integrated Circuit (IC) design and manufacturing. In the semiconductor industry, it results in a revenue loss of billions of dollars every year. In this work, an area efficient, high-performance IC camouflaging technique is proposed at the physical design level to combat the integrated circuit’s reverse engineering. An attacker may not identify various logic gates in the layout due to similar image output. In addition, a dummy or true contact-based technique is implemented for optimum outcomes. A library of gates is proposed that contains the various camouflaged primitive gates developed by a combination of using the metal routing technique along with the dummy contact technique. This work shows the superiority of the proposed technique’s performance matrix with those of existing works regarding resource burden, area, and delay. The proposed library is expected to make open source to help ASIC designers secure IC design and save colossal revenue loss. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8568261 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85682612021-11-05 Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering Ali, Md. Liakot Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, Fakir Sharif PLoS One Research Article Reverse engineering is a burning issue in Integrated Circuit (IC) design and manufacturing. In the semiconductor industry, it results in a revenue loss of billions of dollars every year. In this work, an area efficient, high-performance IC camouflaging technique is proposed at the physical design level to combat the integrated circuit’s reverse engineering. An attacker may not identify various logic gates in the layout due to similar image output. In addition, a dummy or true contact-based technique is implemented for optimum outcomes. A library of gates is proposed that contains the various camouflaged primitive gates developed by a combination of using the metal routing technique along with the dummy contact technique. This work shows the superiority of the proposed technique’s performance matrix with those of existing works regarding resource burden, area, and delay. The proposed library is expected to make open source to help ASIC designers secure IC design and save colossal revenue loss. Public Library of Science 2021-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8568261/ /pubmed/34735459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257679 Text en © 2021 Ali et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ali, Md. Liakot Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, Fakir Sharif Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title | Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title_full | Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title_fullStr | Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title_full_unstemmed | Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title_short | Area efficient camouflaging technique for securing IC reverse engineering |
title_sort | area efficient camouflaging technique for securing ic reverse engineering |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34735459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257679 |
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