Cargando…

The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation

Patients with chronic kidney disease are commonly excluded from clinical trials. The impact of chronic kidney disease on outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has not been previously studied. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic kidney disease on outcom...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dudani, Shaan, Marginean, Horia, Gotfrit, Joanna, Tang, Patricia A., Monzon, Jose Gerard, Dennis, Kristopher, Kennecke, Hagen F., Powell, Erin D., Babak, Sam, Cheung, Winson Y., Vickers, Michael M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34657078
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002116
_version_ 1784594414100807680
author Dudani, Shaan
Marginean, Horia
Gotfrit, Joanna
Tang, Patricia A.
Monzon, Jose Gerard
Dennis, Kristopher
Kennecke, Hagen F.
Powell, Erin D.
Babak, Sam
Cheung, Winson Y.
Vickers, Michael M.
author_facet Dudani, Shaan
Marginean, Horia
Gotfrit, Joanna
Tang, Patricia A.
Monzon, Jose Gerard
Dennis, Kristopher
Kennecke, Hagen F.
Powell, Erin D.
Babak, Sam
Cheung, Winson Y.
Vickers, Michael M.
author_sort Dudani, Shaan
collection PubMed
description Patients with chronic kidney disease are commonly excluded from clinical trials. The impact of chronic kidney disease on outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has not been previously studied. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic kidney disease on outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. DESIGN: This is a multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at academic and community cancer centers participating in the Canadian Health Outcomes Research Database Consortium Rectal Cancer Database. PATIENTS: Consecutive patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation before curative-intent surgery from 2005 to 2013 were selected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Disease-free survival, overall survival, pathologic complete response, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy completion rate were the primary outcomes measured. RESULTS: A total of 1254 patients were included. Median age was 62, and 29%/69% had clinical stage II and III disease. Median estimated creatinine clearance was 93 mL/min, with 11% <60 mL/min (n = 136). There was no significant difference in the completion rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (82% vs 85%, p = 0.36) or radiotherapy (93% vs 95%, p = 0.45) between patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Patients with chronic kidney disease were less likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy (63% vs 77%, p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis, patients with chronic kidney disease had decreased disease-free survival (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.03–1.82; p = 0.03) but not overall survival (HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.88–1.75; p = 0.23) or pathologic complete response (OR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.50–1.39; p = 0.71). LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by its retrospective design and by limited events for overall survival analysis. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation, baseline chronic kidney disease was associated with less use of adjuvant chemotherapy and decreased disease-free survival. Chronic kidney disease was not independently associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy completion rate, pathologic complete response, or overall survival. These data suggest that patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with chronic kidney disease may have distinct outcomes and, accordingly, the results of landmark clinical trials may not be generalizable to this population. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B694. LA REPERCUSIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE RECTO LOCALMENTE AVANZADO TRATADOS CON QUIMIORRADIOTERAPIA NEOADYUVANTE: ANTECEDENTES: Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica generalmente se excluyen de los ensayos clínicos. La repercusión de la enfermedad renal crónica en el desenlace en pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado no se ha estudiado previamente. OBJETIVO: Investigar la repercusión de la enfermedad renal crónica en los desenlaces en pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado. DISEÑO: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo multiinstitucional. ESCENARIO: Centros oncológicos académicos y comunitarios que participan en la base de datos de cáncer rectal del consorcio CHORD. PACIENTES: Pacientes consecutivos con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado, tratados con quimiorradioterapia neoadyuvante, previa a la cirugía con intención curativa del 2005 al 2013. PRINCIPALES VARIABLES EVALUADAS: Sobrevida libre de enfermedad, sobrevida global, respuesta patológica completa, tasa de conclusión de quimioterapia / radioterapia neoadyuvante. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 1254 pacientes. El promedio de edad fue de 62, y el 29% / 69% tenían enfermedad en estadio clínico II y III, respectivamente. El promedio de la depuración de creatinina estimada fue de 93 mililitros / minuto, con un 11% <60 mililitros / minuto (n = 136). No hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de conclusión de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante (82% vs 85%, p = 0,36) o radioterapia (93% vs 95%, p = 0,45) entre pacientes con y sin enfermedad renal crónica. Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica tenían menos probabilidades de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante (63% contra el 77%, p <0,01). En el análisis multivariado, los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica tenían una sobrevida libre de enfermedad menor (HR 1,37, IC 95% 1,03-1,82, p = 0,03) pero no en la sobrevida global (HR 1,23, IC 95% 0,88-1,75, p = 0,23) o respuesta patológica completa (OR 0,83, IC 95% 0,50-1,39, p = 0,71). LIMITACIONES: Diseño retrospectivo y acontecimientos limitados para el análisis de sobrevida global. CONCLUSIONES: En pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado tratados con quimiorradioterapia neoadyuvante, la enfermedad renal crónica de base se asoció con un menor uso de quimioterapia adyuvante y una menor sobrevida libre de enfermedad. La enfermedad renal crónica no se asoció de forma independiente con la tasa de conclusión de la quimioterapia / radioterapia neoadyuvante, la respuesta patológica completa o la sobrevida global. Estos datos sugieren que los pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado con enfermedad renal crónica pueden tener resultados distintos y, en consecuencia, los resultados de los ensayos clínicos de referencia pueden no ser generalizables a esta población. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B694.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8568328
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85683282021-11-12 The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Dudani, Shaan Marginean, Horia Gotfrit, Joanna Tang, Patricia A. Monzon, Jose Gerard Dennis, Kristopher Kennecke, Hagen F. Powell, Erin D. Babak, Sam Cheung, Winson Y. Vickers, Michael M. Dis Colon Rectum Original Contributions Patients with chronic kidney disease are commonly excluded from clinical trials. The impact of chronic kidney disease on outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has not been previously studied. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic kidney disease on outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. DESIGN: This is a multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at academic and community cancer centers participating in the Canadian Health Outcomes Research Database Consortium Rectal Cancer Database. PATIENTS: Consecutive patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation before curative-intent surgery from 2005 to 2013 were selected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Disease-free survival, overall survival, pathologic complete response, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy completion rate were the primary outcomes measured. RESULTS: A total of 1254 patients were included. Median age was 62, and 29%/69% had clinical stage II and III disease. Median estimated creatinine clearance was 93 mL/min, with 11% <60 mL/min (n = 136). There was no significant difference in the completion rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (82% vs 85%, p = 0.36) or radiotherapy (93% vs 95%, p = 0.45) between patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Patients with chronic kidney disease were less likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy (63% vs 77%, p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis, patients with chronic kidney disease had decreased disease-free survival (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.03–1.82; p = 0.03) but not overall survival (HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.88–1.75; p = 0.23) or pathologic complete response (OR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.50–1.39; p = 0.71). LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by its retrospective design and by limited events for overall survival analysis. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation, baseline chronic kidney disease was associated with less use of adjuvant chemotherapy and decreased disease-free survival. Chronic kidney disease was not independently associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy completion rate, pathologic complete response, or overall survival. These data suggest that patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with chronic kidney disease may have distinct outcomes and, accordingly, the results of landmark clinical trials may not be generalizable to this population. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B694. LA REPERCUSIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE RECTO LOCALMENTE AVANZADO TRATADOS CON QUIMIORRADIOTERAPIA NEOADYUVANTE: ANTECEDENTES: Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica generalmente se excluyen de los ensayos clínicos. La repercusión de la enfermedad renal crónica en el desenlace en pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado no se ha estudiado previamente. OBJETIVO: Investigar la repercusión de la enfermedad renal crónica en los desenlaces en pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado. DISEÑO: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo multiinstitucional. ESCENARIO: Centros oncológicos académicos y comunitarios que participan en la base de datos de cáncer rectal del consorcio CHORD. PACIENTES: Pacientes consecutivos con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado, tratados con quimiorradioterapia neoadyuvante, previa a la cirugía con intención curativa del 2005 al 2013. PRINCIPALES VARIABLES EVALUADAS: Sobrevida libre de enfermedad, sobrevida global, respuesta patológica completa, tasa de conclusión de quimioterapia / radioterapia neoadyuvante. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 1254 pacientes. El promedio de edad fue de 62, y el 29% / 69% tenían enfermedad en estadio clínico II y III, respectivamente. El promedio de la depuración de creatinina estimada fue de 93 mililitros / minuto, con un 11% <60 mililitros / minuto (n = 136). No hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de conclusión de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante (82% vs 85%, p = 0,36) o radioterapia (93% vs 95%, p = 0,45) entre pacientes con y sin enfermedad renal crónica. Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica tenían menos probabilidades de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante (63% contra el 77%, p <0,01). En el análisis multivariado, los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica tenían una sobrevida libre de enfermedad menor (HR 1,37, IC 95% 1,03-1,82, p = 0,03) pero no en la sobrevida global (HR 1,23, IC 95% 0,88-1,75, p = 0,23) o respuesta patológica completa (OR 0,83, IC 95% 0,50-1,39, p = 0,71). LIMITACIONES: Diseño retrospectivo y acontecimientos limitados para el análisis de sobrevida global. CONCLUSIONES: En pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado tratados con quimiorradioterapia neoadyuvante, la enfermedad renal crónica de base se asoció con un menor uso de quimioterapia adyuvante y una menor sobrevida libre de enfermedad. La enfermedad renal crónica no se asoció de forma independiente con la tasa de conclusión de la quimioterapia / radioterapia neoadyuvante, la respuesta patológica completa o la sobrevida global. Estos datos sugieren que los pacientes con cáncer de recto localmente avanzado con enfermedad renal crónica pueden tener resultados distintos y, en consecuencia, los resultados de los ensayos clínicos de referencia pueden no ser generalizables a esta población. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B694. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-11-04 2021-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8568328/ /pubmed/34657078 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002116 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle Original Contributions
Dudani, Shaan
Marginean, Horia
Gotfrit, Joanna
Tang, Patricia A.
Monzon, Jose Gerard
Dennis, Kristopher
Kennecke, Hagen F.
Powell, Erin D.
Babak, Sam
Cheung, Winson Y.
Vickers, Michael M.
The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title_full The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title_fullStr The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title_short The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
title_sort impact of chronic kidney disease in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation
topic Original Contributions
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34657078
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002116
work_keys_str_mv AT dudanishaan theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT margineanhoria theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT gotfritjoanna theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT tangpatriciaa theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT monzonjosegerard theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT denniskristopher theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT kenneckehagenf theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT powellerind theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT babaksam theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT cheungwinsony theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT vickersmichaelm theimpactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT dudanishaan impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT margineanhoria impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT gotfritjoanna impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT tangpatriciaa impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT monzonjosegerard impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT denniskristopher impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT kenneckehagenf impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT powellerind impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT babaksam impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT cheungwinsony impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation
AT vickersmichaelm impactofchronickidneydiseaseinpatientswithlocallyadvancedrectalcancertreatedwithneoadjuvantchemoradiation