Association of Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Glycemic Risk Factors With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Mendelian Randomization Study

IMPORTANCE: Advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in Western countries. Causal, modifiable risk factors need to be identified to develop preventive measures for advanced AMD. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether smoking, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, body mas...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kuan, Valerie, Warwick, Alasdair, Hingorani, Aroon, Tufail, Adnan, Cipriani, Valentina, Burgess, Stephen, Sofat, Reecha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Medical Association 2021
Materias:
Original Investigation
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8569599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34734970
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4601

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8569599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34734970
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4601

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