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Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the association of global functionality with the main functional systems and the sociodemographic variables of older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care. METHOD: a cross-sectional study with 124 older people developed through home interviews. Functionality was a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570251/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34730759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5026.3476 |
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author | Predebon, Mariane Lurdes Ramos, Gilmara Pizzol, Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal dos Santos, Naiana Oliveira Paskulin, Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Rosset, Idiane |
author_facet | Predebon, Mariane Lurdes Ramos, Gilmara Pizzol, Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal dos Santos, Naiana Oliveira Paskulin, Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Rosset, Idiane |
author_sort | Predebon, Mariane Lurdes |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: to analyze the association of global functionality with the main functional systems and the sociodemographic variables of older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care. METHOD: a cross-sectional study with 124 older people developed through home interviews. Functionality was assessed by Basic Activities of Daily Living (Barthel) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton and Brody); the main functional systems were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam, by the Timed Up and Go test, by the Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), and questionnaire with sociodemographic variables. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied (Poisson Regression). RESULTS: 46% of the older adults showed moderate/severe/total dependence for basic activities and instrumental activities had a median of 12. In the multivariate analysis, there was an association between moderate/severe/total dependence on basic activities with cognitive decline (p=0.021) and bedridden/wheelchair users (p=0.014). Regarding the dependence on instrumental activities, there was an association with age ≥80 years (p=0.006), single/divorced marital status (p=0.013), cognitive decline (p=0.001), bedridden/wheelchair (p=0.020), and Timed Up and Go ≥20 seconds (p=0.048). CONCLUSION: the decline in cognitive and mobility was associated with poor functionality in basic and instrumental activities. The findings highlight the need to monitor Home Care for these individuals and serve as guidelines for health actions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8570251 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85702512021-11-17 Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care* Predebon, Mariane Lurdes Ramos, Gilmara Pizzol, Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal dos Santos, Naiana Oliveira Paskulin, Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Rosset, Idiane Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Article OBJECTIVE: to analyze the association of global functionality with the main functional systems and the sociodemographic variables of older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care. METHOD: a cross-sectional study with 124 older people developed through home interviews. Functionality was assessed by Basic Activities of Daily Living (Barthel) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton and Brody); the main functional systems were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam, by the Timed Up and Go test, by the Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), and questionnaire with sociodemographic variables. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied (Poisson Regression). RESULTS: 46% of the older adults showed moderate/severe/total dependence for basic activities and instrumental activities had a median of 12. In the multivariate analysis, there was an association between moderate/severe/total dependence on basic activities with cognitive decline (p=0.021) and bedridden/wheelchair users (p=0.014). Regarding the dependence on instrumental activities, there was an association with age ≥80 years (p=0.006), single/divorced marital status (p=0.013), cognitive decline (p=0.001), bedridden/wheelchair (p=0.020), and Timed Up and Go ≥20 seconds (p=0.048). CONCLUSION: the decline in cognitive and mobility was associated with poor functionality in basic and instrumental activities. The findings highlight the need to monitor Home Care for these individuals and serve as guidelines for health actions. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2021-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8570251/ /pubmed/34730759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5026.3476 Text en Copyright © 2021 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Predebon, Mariane Lurdes Ramos, Gilmara Pizzol, Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal dos Santos, Naiana Oliveira Paskulin, Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Rosset, Idiane Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care* |
title | Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
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title_full | Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
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title_fullStr | Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
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title_full_unstemmed | Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
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title_short | Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care*
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title_sort | global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by home care in primary health care* |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570251/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34730759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5026.3476 |
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