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Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

We report a case of a 62-year-old man with epistaxis and right-sided nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed an exophytic mass arising from the anterior septum that extended posteriorly to the osteo-meatal complex. Excision with endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. Carcinosarcoma was diagnose...

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Autores principales: Kuo, Cathleen C, Viola, Francesca, DeGiovanni, Jason C, DeVictor, Sam, Belles, William J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570767/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34754690
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18546
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author Kuo, Cathleen C
Viola, Francesca
DeGiovanni, Jason C
DeVictor, Sam
Belles, William J
author_facet Kuo, Cathleen C
Viola, Francesca
DeGiovanni, Jason C
DeVictor, Sam
Belles, William J
author_sort Kuo, Cathleen C
collection PubMed
description We report a case of a 62-year-old man with epistaxis and right-sided nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed an exophytic mass arising from the anterior septum that extended posteriorly to the osteo-meatal complex. Excision with endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. Carcinosarcoma was diagnosed based on histopathology and immunohistochemical studies. The patient declined surgery and opted for chemoradiation therapy for the residual tumor. Six weeks after completion of the treatment, clinical resolution of the right nasal mass was noted. Carcinosarcomas are rare and rapidly growing tumors that have a high recurrence rate and are associated with poor patient prognosis. This report emphasizes the need for patients with prolonged nasal obstruction and epistaxis to consult otolaryngologists and undergo nasal endoscopy for definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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spelling pubmed-85707672021-11-08 Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature Kuo, Cathleen C Viola, Francesca DeGiovanni, Jason C DeVictor, Sam Belles, William J Cureus Otolaryngology We report a case of a 62-year-old man with epistaxis and right-sided nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed an exophytic mass arising from the anterior septum that extended posteriorly to the osteo-meatal complex. Excision with endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. Carcinosarcoma was diagnosed based on histopathology and immunohistochemical studies. The patient declined surgery and opted for chemoradiation therapy for the residual tumor. Six weeks after completion of the treatment, clinical resolution of the right nasal mass was noted. Carcinosarcomas are rare and rapidly growing tumors that have a high recurrence rate and are associated with poor patient prognosis. This report emphasizes the need for patients with prolonged nasal obstruction and epistaxis to consult otolaryngologists and undergo nasal endoscopy for definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Cureus 2021-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8570767/ /pubmed/34754690 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18546 Text en Copyright © 2021, Kuo et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Otolaryngology
Kuo, Cathleen C
Viola, Francesca
DeGiovanni, Jason C
DeVictor, Sam
Belles, William J
Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Carcinosarcoma of the Nasal Septum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort carcinosarcoma of the nasal septum: a case report and review of the literature
topic Otolaryngology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570767/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34754690
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18546
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