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Do nicotine dependence influencing and non-influencing behaviors have an association with high nicotine dependence in smokers?
INTRODUCTION: Nicotine dependence (ND) is a maladaptive pattern of tobacco smoking with withdrawal symptoms similar to other drug addictive disorders. It is very common in clinical practice that smokers always have different degrees of nicotine dependence with the same amount of tobacco consumption....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Publishing on behalf of the International Society for the Prevention of Tobacco Induced Diseases (ISPTID)
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8573533/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34803566 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/142866 |