Photovoice-Studie CORONA: Erfahrungen aus dem Leben der Hochrisikogruppe während der Pandemie

BACKGROUND: People who belong to the high-risk group are exposed to develop a more severe course of the coronavirus disease and have an increased risk of death if they are infected by COVID-19. To limit the spread of COVID-19 among the population, situationally appropriate regulations are enforced that change the way people live their daily lives. OBJECTIVE: How does the high-risk group deal with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the participatory research of their everyday organization, concerns and own health resources, are the focus of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The photovoice method was used in an online format to analyze the living environment of the high-risk group. In this context three online workshops were conducted. Seven high-risk patients affected by different chronic diseases describe with pictures and stories what COVID-19 means to them and what they are grateful for in this exceptional situation. The recruitment was done by personal contact of the research team with potential participants. RESULTS: The co-researchers have formulated nine stories expressing their feelings of gratitude towards the healthcare system and their social environment. The question of a social stigmatization of persons with underlying diseases is critically reflected. The high-risk patients act in a health-competent way, consciously apply personal health resources, such as social contacts or health-promoting daily routines, to avoid negative consequences on their health and to increase their well-being. DISCUSSION: The co-researchers show a health-competent lifestyle and are able to influence their well-being in a positive way; however, there are indications that the long-term approach to vulnerable communities needs to be discussed, especially concerning discrimination processes and a needs-based health care.