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Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana
BACKGROUND: Underweight, overweight, and anemia are common public health problems among elderly individuals. OBJECTIVES: The current study was conducted in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana, to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons and to find their a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8575191/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34759499 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_688_20 |
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author | Gupta, Sunanda Kumar, Rakesh Kalaivani, Mani Nongkynrih, Baridalyne Kant, Shashi Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar |
author_facet | Gupta, Sunanda Kumar, Rakesh Kalaivani, Mani Nongkynrih, Baridalyne Kant, Shashi Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar |
author_sort | Gupta, Sunanda |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Underweight, overweight, and anemia are common public health problems among elderly individuals. OBJECTIVES: The current study was conducted in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana, to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons and to find their association with sociodemographic variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 420 elderly persons aged ≥60 years were selected by simple random sampling. Information on variables was collected by an interview schedule. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and arm-span of elderly persons. Hemoglobin was estimated with HemoCue(®) Hb 201(+) system. RESULTS: Of the total participants, 33.6% were underweight, 13.8% were overweight, 15.6% were obese, and 37.0% had normal BMI. None of the sociodemographic variables was found to be significantly associated with being underweight. Being female was significantly associated with being overweight/obese. The prevalence of anemia was 36.4%. None of the sociodemographic variables was associated with anemia. CONCLUSIONS: Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8575191 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85751912021-11-09 Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana Gupta, Sunanda Kumar, Rakesh Kalaivani, Mani Nongkynrih, Baridalyne Kant, Shashi Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar Indian J Community Med Short Communication BACKGROUND: Underweight, overweight, and anemia are common public health problems among elderly individuals. OBJECTIVES: The current study was conducted in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana, to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons and to find their association with sociodemographic variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 420 elderly persons aged ≥60 years were selected by simple random sampling. Information on variables was collected by an interview schedule. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and arm-span of elderly persons. Hemoglobin was estimated with HemoCue(®) Hb 201(+) system. RESULTS: Of the total participants, 33.6% were underweight, 13.8% were overweight, 15.6% were obese, and 37.0% had normal BMI. None of the sociodemographic variables was found to be significantly associated with being underweight. Being female was significantly associated with being overweight/obese. The prevalence of anemia was 36.4%. None of the sociodemographic variables was associated with anemia. CONCLUSIONS: Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2021-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8575191/ /pubmed/34759499 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_688_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Community Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Short Communication Gupta, Sunanda Kumar, Rakesh Kalaivani, Mani Nongkynrih, Baridalyne Kant, Shashi Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title | Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title_full | Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title_fullStr | Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title_full_unstemmed | Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title_short | Underweight, Overweight, and Anemia among Elderly Persons in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana |
title_sort | underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons in a rural area of ballabgarh, haryana |
topic | Short Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8575191/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34759499 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_688_20 |
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