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Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators

Cold‐chain management is of high importance in preserving perishable products and in retaining quality. A visible marker on packages indicating complete maintenance of the cold chain assures safe consumption of products by end‐users and assists in reducing waste. Time‐temperature indicators (TTIs) a...

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Autores principales: Merkes, Jean Michel, Banala, Srinivas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34750993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100142
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author Merkes, Jean Michel
Banala, Srinivas
author_facet Merkes, Jean Michel
Banala, Srinivas
author_sort Merkes, Jean Michel
collection PubMed
description Cold‐chain management is of high importance in preserving perishable products and in retaining quality. A visible marker on packages indicating complete maintenance of the cold chain assures safe consumption of products by end‐users and assists in reducing waste. Time‐temperature indicators (TTIs) are integrated markers that provide information about exposure of packages to adverse temperature and have been gaining increased attention by consumers. Here we present a methylene‐blue‐based derivative, N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyl‐N (10)‐Boc‐phenothiazine‐3,7‐diamine (BocPTDA), that can be used as a solid‐state organic TTI dye, exhibiting an irreversible change from colorless to blue green upon heating. The conversion properties, studied using a silicagel‐coated plate, confirmed that BocPTDA undergoes a color change above 20 °C. At temperatures of 4 °C and below, no visible changes are exhibited, making BocPTDA a well‐suited marker for monitoring abrupt temperature deviations indicating improper cold‐chain management. Thus, application of BocPTDA‐based TTI systems on packages could inform consumers about the cold‐chain maintenance, assuring quality and safe consumption.
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spelling pubmed-85761892021-11-10 Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators Merkes, Jean Michel Banala, Srinivas ChemistryOpen Communications Cold‐chain management is of high importance in preserving perishable products and in retaining quality. A visible marker on packages indicating complete maintenance of the cold chain assures safe consumption of products by end‐users and assists in reducing waste. Time‐temperature indicators (TTIs) are integrated markers that provide information about exposure of packages to adverse temperature and have been gaining increased attention by consumers. Here we present a methylene‐blue‐based derivative, N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyl‐N (10)‐Boc‐phenothiazine‐3,7‐diamine (BocPTDA), that can be used as a solid‐state organic TTI dye, exhibiting an irreversible change from colorless to blue green upon heating. The conversion properties, studied using a silicagel‐coated plate, confirmed that BocPTDA undergoes a color change above 20 °C. At temperatures of 4 °C and below, no visible changes are exhibited, making BocPTDA a well‐suited marker for monitoring abrupt temperature deviations indicating improper cold‐chain management. Thus, application of BocPTDA‐based TTI systems on packages could inform consumers about the cold‐chain maintenance, assuring quality and safe consumption. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8576189/ /pubmed/34750993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100142 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Merkes, Jean Michel
Banala, Srinivas
Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title_full Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title_fullStr Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title_full_unstemmed Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title_short Temperature‐Controlled Conversion of Boc‐Protected Methylene Blue: Advancing Solid‐State Time‐Temperature Indicators
title_sort temperature‐controlled conversion of boc‐protected methylene blue: advancing solid‐state time‐temperature indicators
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34750993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100142
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