Uncovering an oxide ion substitution for the OH(−) + CH(3)F reaction

Theoretical investigations on chemical reactions allow us to understand the dynamics of the possible pathways and identify new unexpected routes. Here, we develop a global analytical potential energy surface (PES) for the OH(−) + CH(3)F reaction in order to perform high-level dynamics simulations. Besides bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S(N)2) and proton abstraction, our quasi-classical trajectory computations reveal a novel oxide ion substitution leading to the HF + CH(3)O(−) products. This exothermic reaction pathway occurs via the CH(3)OH⋯F(−) deep potential well of the S(N)2 product channel as a result of a proton abstraction from the hydroxyl group by the fluoride ion. The present detailed dynamics study of the OH(−) + CH(3)F reaction focusing on the surprising oxide ion substitution demonstrates how incomplete our knowledge is of fundamental chemical reactions.