Ambient ozone over mid-Brahmaputra Valley, India: effects of local emissions and atmospheric transport on the photostationary state

This study presents the characteristics of ground level atmospheric ozone (O(3)) over the rural mid-Brahmaputra Valley region of the northeastern India. Ozone and oxides of nitrogen (NO(x) = NO + NO(2)) concentration data were obtained from continuous measurement of O(3) and NO(x) housed at the MAPAN-AQM station at Tezpur University. The meteorological parameters were obtained from the same station. The diel, monthly, and seasonal variations of O(3) were studied. The O(3)-NO(x) photostationary state (PS) was carefully examined and it was found that the net O(3) concertation deviated substantially from the PS during the winter season. The deviation could be attributed to local biomass burning, biogenic VOC emission from forest and agriculture, and long-range transport of peroxyacyl nitrate (PAN). The long-range transport has been ascertained by examining the ventilation coefficients (VC), which correlated with the steep growth of net O(3) concentrations in the morning hours. The HYSPLIT air mass back trajectories were used in concentration-weighted trajectory (CWT) analyses of O(3) to assess the long-range regional transport of O(3) precursors, which positively influenced local O(3) concentrations. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10661-021-09572-3.