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Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review

Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISM...

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Autores principales: Cuzco, Cecilia, Torres-Castro, Rodrigo, Torralba, Yolanda, Manzanares, Isabel, Muñoz-Rey, Pilar, Romero-García, Marta, Martínez-Momblan, Ma. Antonia, Martínez-Estalella, Gemma, Delgado-Hito, Pilar, Castro, Pedro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8582948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769569
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111049
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author Cuzco, Cecilia
Torres-Castro, Rodrigo
Torralba, Yolanda
Manzanares, Isabel
Muñoz-Rey, Pilar
Romero-García, Marta
Martínez-Momblan, Ma. Antonia
Martínez-Estalella, Gemma
Delgado-Hito, Pilar
Castro, Pedro
author_facet Cuzco, Cecilia
Torres-Castro, Rodrigo
Torralba, Yolanda
Manzanares, Isabel
Muñoz-Rey, Pilar
Romero-García, Marta
Martínez-Momblan, Ma. Antonia
Martínez-Estalella, Gemma
Delgado-Hito, Pilar
Castro, Pedro
author_sort Cuzco, Cecilia
collection PubMed
description Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISMA Statement. Embase), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CUIDEN Plus, and LILACS databases; these were evaluated in May 2021. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Quality of the studies included was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Of the 274 articles initially identified, eight randomized controlled trials that reported on nursing interventions had mainly focused on patients’ ICU discharge preparation through information and education. The creation of ICU nurse-led teams and nurses’ involvement in critical care multidisciplinary teams also aimed to support patients during ICU discharge. This systematic review provides an update on the clinical practice aimed at improving the patient experience during ICU discharge. The main nursing interventions were based on information and education, as well as the development of new nursing roles. Understanding transitional needs and patient empowerment are key to making the transition easier.
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spelling pubmed-85829482021-11-12 Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review Cuzco, Cecilia Torres-Castro, Rodrigo Torralba, Yolanda Manzanares, Isabel Muñoz-Rey, Pilar Romero-García, Marta Martínez-Momblan, Ma. Antonia Martínez-Estalella, Gemma Delgado-Hito, Pilar Castro, Pedro Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISMA Statement. Embase), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CUIDEN Plus, and LILACS databases; these were evaluated in May 2021. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Quality of the studies included was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Of the 274 articles initially identified, eight randomized controlled trials that reported on nursing interventions had mainly focused on patients’ ICU discharge preparation through information and education. The creation of ICU nurse-led teams and nurses’ involvement in critical care multidisciplinary teams also aimed to support patients during ICU discharge. This systematic review provides an update on the clinical practice aimed at improving the patient experience during ICU discharge. The main nursing interventions were based on information and education, as well as the development of new nursing roles. Understanding transitional needs and patient empowerment are key to making the transition easier. MDPI 2021-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8582948/ /pubmed/34769569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111049 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Cuzco, Cecilia
Torres-Castro, Rodrigo
Torralba, Yolanda
Manzanares, Isabel
Muñoz-Rey, Pilar
Romero-García, Marta
Martínez-Momblan, Ma. Antonia
Martínez-Estalella, Gemma
Delgado-Hito, Pilar
Castro, Pedro
Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_full Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_short Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_sort nursing interventions for patient empowerment during intensive care unit discharge: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8582948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769569
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111049
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