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The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages
Rapid and unchecked industrialization and the combustion of fossil fuels have engendered a state of fear in urban settlements. Smog is a visible form of air pollution that arises due to the over-emissions of some primary pollutants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrocarbons, SO(2), NO, and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583367/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769924 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111408 |
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author | Javed, Ammar Aamir, Farheen Gohar, Umar Farooq Mukhtar, Hamid Zia-UI-Haq, Muhammad Alotaibi, Modhi O. Bin-Jumah, May Nasser Marc (Vlaic), Romina Alina Pop, Oana Lelia |
author_facet | Javed, Ammar Aamir, Farheen Gohar, Umar Farooq Mukhtar, Hamid Zia-UI-Haq, Muhammad Alotaibi, Modhi O. Bin-Jumah, May Nasser Marc (Vlaic), Romina Alina Pop, Oana Lelia |
author_sort | Javed, Ammar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Rapid and unchecked industrialization and the combustion of fossil fuels have engendered a state of fear in urban settlements. Smog is a visible form of air pollution that arises due to the over-emissions of some primary pollutants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrocarbons, SO(2), NO, and NO(2) which further react in the atmosphere and give rise to toxic and carcinogenic secondary smog components. Smog reduces the visibility on roads and results in road accidents and cancellation of flights. Uptake of primary and secondary pollutants of smog is responsible for several deleterious diseases of which respiratory disorders, cardiovascular dysfunction, neurological disorders, and cancer are discussed here. Children and pregnant women are more prone to the hazards of smog. The worsening menace of smog on one hand and occurrence of pandemic i.e., COVID-19 on the other may increase the mortality rate. But the implementation of lockdown during pandemics has favored the atmosphere in some ways, which will be highlighted in the article. On the whole, the focus of this article will be on the dubious relationship between smog and coronavirus. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8583367 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85833672021-11-12 The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages Javed, Ammar Aamir, Farheen Gohar, Umar Farooq Mukhtar, Hamid Zia-UI-Haq, Muhammad Alotaibi, Modhi O. Bin-Jumah, May Nasser Marc (Vlaic), Romina Alina Pop, Oana Lelia Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Rapid and unchecked industrialization and the combustion of fossil fuels have engendered a state of fear in urban settlements. Smog is a visible form of air pollution that arises due to the over-emissions of some primary pollutants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrocarbons, SO(2), NO, and NO(2) which further react in the atmosphere and give rise to toxic and carcinogenic secondary smog components. Smog reduces the visibility on roads and results in road accidents and cancellation of flights. Uptake of primary and secondary pollutants of smog is responsible for several deleterious diseases of which respiratory disorders, cardiovascular dysfunction, neurological disorders, and cancer are discussed here. Children and pregnant women are more prone to the hazards of smog. The worsening menace of smog on one hand and occurrence of pandemic i.e., COVID-19 on the other may increase the mortality rate. But the implementation of lockdown during pandemics has favored the atmosphere in some ways, which will be highlighted in the article. On the whole, the focus of this article will be on the dubious relationship between smog and coronavirus. MDPI 2021-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8583367/ /pubmed/34769924 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111408 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Javed, Ammar Aamir, Farheen Gohar, Umar Farooq Mukhtar, Hamid Zia-UI-Haq, Muhammad Alotaibi, Modhi O. Bin-Jumah, May Nasser Marc (Vlaic), Romina Alina Pop, Oana Lelia The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title | The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title_full | The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title_fullStr | The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title_full_unstemmed | The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title_short | The Potential Impact of Smog Spell on Humans’ Health Amid COVID-19 Rages |
title_sort | potential impact of smog spell on humans’ health amid covid-19 rages |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583367/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769924 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111408 |
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