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Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation
Introduction: Adolescence is crucial for human flourishing and strongly influences having meaning in life. We investigated the association between local public library density as a shared resource and motivational orientation toward their occupation in Japanese adolescents. Methods: A longitudinal s...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583462/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111209 |
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author | Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo |
author_facet | Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo |
author_sort | Matsuyama, Yusuke |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction: Adolescence is crucial for human flourishing and strongly influences having meaning in life. We investigated the association between local public library density as a shared resource and motivational orientation toward their occupation in Japanese adolescents. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted using data from a nationwide birth cohort survey in Japan (n = 12,184). At age 7, their caregivers answered questionnaires on children including the number of books read. Library density (low, moderate, or high) in each municipality was obtained from national statistics. At age 15, the adolescents indicated whether they had decided on an occupation and selected motivational orientations from among intrinsic (own ability and interest), extrinsic (high earnings, social class, or job stability), and altruistic (social contribution) orientations. Multilevel linear probability models were fitted, adjusting for confounders, including household socioeconomic status and city size. Results: Intrinsic, extrinsic, and altruistic motivations for desired occupation were reported by 40.7%, 31.9% and 41.8% of participants, respectively. Living in a municipality with a high library density at age 7 was associated with having intrinsic motivation at age 15 than low density by 3.1 percentage points (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.35, 5.85). The association was more prominent for those with lower income (P for interaction = 0.026). Neither extrinsic nor altruistic motivations were associated with library density (coefficient: −0.13; 95% CI: −2.81, 2.56; coefficient: 0.08; 95% CI: −2.72, 2.88 percentage points, respectively). Conclusions: Developing libraries in communities could encourage intrinsic motivation in adolescents, specifically for those in low-income households. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8583462 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85834622021-11-12 Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Introduction: Adolescence is crucial for human flourishing and strongly influences having meaning in life. We investigated the association between local public library density as a shared resource and motivational orientation toward their occupation in Japanese adolescents. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted using data from a nationwide birth cohort survey in Japan (n = 12,184). At age 7, their caregivers answered questionnaires on children including the number of books read. Library density (low, moderate, or high) in each municipality was obtained from national statistics. At age 15, the adolescents indicated whether they had decided on an occupation and selected motivational orientations from among intrinsic (own ability and interest), extrinsic (high earnings, social class, or job stability), and altruistic (social contribution) orientations. Multilevel linear probability models were fitted, adjusting for confounders, including household socioeconomic status and city size. Results: Intrinsic, extrinsic, and altruistic motivations for desired occupation were reported by 40.7%, 31.9% and 41.8% of participants, respectively. Living in a municipality with a high library density at age 7 was associated with having intrinsic motivation at age 15 than low density by 3.1 percentage points (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.35, 5.85). The association was more prominent for those with lower income (P for interaction = 0.026). Neither extrinsic nor altruistic motivations were associated with library density (coefficient: −0.13; 95% CI: −2.81, 2.56; coefficient: 0.08; 95% CI: −2.72, 2.88 percentage points, respectively). Conclusions: Developing libraries in communities could encourage intrinsic motivation in adolescents, specifically for those in low-income households. MDPI 2021-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8583462/ /pubmed/34769728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111209 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title | Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title_full | Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title_fullStr | Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title_short | Role of Libraries in Human Flourishing: Adolescents’ Motivational Orientation for Occupation |
title_sort | role of libraries in human flourishing: adolescents’ motivational orientation for occupation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583462/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111209 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT matsuyamayusuke roleoflibrariesinhumanflourishingadolescentsmotivationalorientationforoccupation AT fujiwaratakeo roleoflibrariesinhumanflourishingadolescentsmotivationalorientationforoccupation |