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SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women

(1) Background: The objective of the present study was to determine the ability of the SARC-F questionnaire to identify individuals at risk of falling among middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women. (2) Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 157 women (70....

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Autores principales: Alzar-Teruel, María, Hita-Contreras, Fidel, Martínez-Amat, Antonio, Lavilla-Lerma, María Leyre, Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel, Jiménez-García, José Daniel, Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770084
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111570
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author Alzar-Teruel, María
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Lavilla-Lerma, María Leyre
Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
author_facet Alzar-Teruel, María
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Lavilla-Lerma, María Leyre
Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
author_sort Alzar-Teruel, María
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The objective of the present study was to determine the ability of the SARC-F questionnaire to identify individuals at risk of falling among middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women. (2) Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 157 women (70.80 ± 8.37 years). The SARC-F questionnaire was used to screen for risk of sarcopenia. Fear of falling and balance confidence, as measured by the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) and the Activities-Specific balance Scale-16 items (ABC-16) respectively, were used to assess risk of falling. Anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale), body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and sleep duration were also determined. (3) Results: Logistic regression showed that higher risk of falling as assessed by FES-I was associated with higher SARC-F scores (OR = 1.656), anxiety levels (OR = 1.147), and age (OR = 1.060), while increased SARC-F scores (OR = 1.612), fatigue (OR = 1.044), and shorter sleep duration (OR = 0.75) were related to ABC-16 scores. In addition, a SARC-F cutoff of 1.50 (83.33% sensitivity and 59.13% specificity) and 3.50 (44.44% sensitivity and 89.26% specificity) were shown to be able to discriminate participants at risk of falling according to the FES-I and the ABC-16, respectively. (4) Conclusions: our results show that SARC-F is an independent predictor of the risk of falling among middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women.
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spelling pubmed-85834862021-11-12 SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women Alzar-Teruel, María Hita-Contreras, Fidel Martínez-Amat, Antonio Lavilla-Lerma, María Leyre Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel Jiménez-García, José Daniel Aibar-Almazán, Agustín Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: The objective of the present study was to determine the ability of the SARC-F questionnaire to identify individuals at risk of falling among middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women. (2) Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 157 women (70.80 ± 8.37 years). The SARC-F questionnaire was used to screen for risk of sarcopenia. Fear of falling and balance confidence, as measured by the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) and the Activities-Specific balance Scale-16 items (ABC-16) respectively, were used to assess risk of falling. Anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale), body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and sleep duration were also determined. (3) Results: Logistic regression showed that higher risk of falling as assessed by FES-I was associated with higher SARC-F scores (OR = 1.656), anxiety levels (OR = 1.147), and age (OR = 1.060), while increased SARC-F scores (OR = 1.612), fatigue (OR = 1.044), and shorter sleep duration (OR = 0.75) were related to ABC-16 scores. In addition, a SARC-F cutoff of 1.50 (83.33% sensitivity and 59.13% specificity) and 3.50 (44.44% sensitivity and 89.26% specificity) were shown to be able to discriminate participants at risk of falling according to the FES-I and the ABC-16, respectively. (4) Conclusions: our results show that SARC-F is an independent predictor of the risk of falling among middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women. MDPI 2021-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8583486/ /pubmed/34770084 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111570 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Alzar-Teruel, María
Hita-Contreras, Fidel
Martínez-Amat, Antonio
Lavilla-Lerma, María Leyre
Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel
Jiménez-García, José Daniel
Aibar-Almazán, Agustín
SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title_full SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title_fullStr SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title_full_unstemmed SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title_short SARC-F and the Risk of Falling in Middle-Aged and Older Community-Dwelling Postmenopausal Women
title_sort sarc-f and the risk of falling in middle-aged and older community-dwelling postmenopausal women
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770084
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111570
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