Cargando…

Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*

OBJECTIVE: to identify the levels of anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy in puerperal women at the intervals of 60, 120, and 180 days postpartum; and to verify the influence of anxiety on breastfeeding self-efficacy among these puerperal women. METHOD: an analytical, longitudinal and prospective...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira, Bonelli, Marina Cortez Pereira, Lima, Rosa Vanessa Alves, Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo, Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8584807/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34755773
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5104.3485
_version_ 1784597538489237504
author Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira
Bonelli, Marina Cortez Pereira
Lima, Rosa Vanessa Alves
Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo
Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos
author_facet Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira
Bonelli, Marina Cortez Pereira
Lima, Rosa Vanessa Alves
Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo
Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos
author_sort Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: to identify the levels of anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy in puerperal women at the intervals of 60, 120, and 180 days postpartum; and to verify the influence of anxiety on breastfeeding self-efficacy among these puerperal women. METHOD: an analytical, longitudinal and prospective study, conducted with 186 puerperal women, and which used a sociodemographic and obstetric characterization questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form. The analyses were performed by means of descriptive statistics, and Fisher’s Exact Test was used. RESULTS: most of the puerperal women presented low levels of trait anxiety (55.4%) and of state anxiety (66.2% at 60 days, 72.8% at 120 days, and 75.5% at 180 days), and a high level of self-efficacy (77.3% at 60 days, 75.3% at 120 days, and 72.1% at 180 days of puerperium). Low levels of trait anxiety and state anxiety were associated with high self-efficacy at 60 days (p=0.0142 and p=0.0159, respectively). CONCLUSION: it is necessary to pay greater attention to the mental health of puerperal women, considering that those who presented low levels of anxiety had higher levels of self-efficacy, a situation that can result in longer exclusive breastfeeding.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8584807
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85848072021-11-17 Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy* Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira Bonelli, Marina Cortez Pereira Lima, Rosa Vanessa Alves Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Article OBJECTIVE: to identify the levels of anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy in puerperal women at the intervals of 60, 120, and 180 days postpartum; and to verify the influence of anxiety on breastfeeding self-efficacy among these puerperal women. METHOD: an analytical, longitudinal and prospective study, conducted with 186 puerperal women, and which used a sociodemographic and obstetric characterization questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form. The analyses were performed by means of descriptive statistics, and Fisher’s Exact Test was used. RESULTS: most of the puerperal women presented low levels of trait anxiety (55.4%) and of state anxiety (66.2% at 60 days, 72.8% at 120 days, and 75.5% at 180 days), and a high level of self-efficacy (77.3% at 60 days, 75.3% at 120 days, and 72.1% at 180 days of puerperium). Low levels of trait anxiety and state anxiety were associated with high self-efficacy at 60 days (p=0.0142 and p=0.0159, respectively). CONCLUSION: it is necessary to pay greater attention to the mental health of puerperal women, considering that those who presented low levels of anxiety had higher levels of self-efficacy, a situation that can result in longer exclusive breastfeeding. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2021-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8584807/ /pubmed/34755773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5104.3485 Text en Copyright © 2021 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Melo, Luciana Camargo de Oliveira
Bonelli, Marina Cortez Pereira
Lima, Rosa Vanessa Alves
Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo
Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos
Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title_full Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title_fullStr Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title_short Anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
title_sort anxiety and its influence on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy*
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8584807/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34755773
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5104.3485
work_keys_str_mv AT melolucianacamargodeoliveira anxietyanditsinfluenceonmaternalbreastfeedingselfefficacy
AT bonellimarinacortezpereira anxietyanditsinfluenceonmaternalbreastfeedingselfefficacy
AT limarosavanessaalves anxietyanditsinfluenceonmaternalbreastfeedingselfefficacy
AT gomessponholzflaviaazevedo anxietyanditsinfluenceonmaternalbreastfeedingselfefficacy
AT monteirojulianacristinadossantos anxietyanditsinfluenceonmaternalbreastfeedingselfefficacy