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Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion
In this paper, we present the idea of Self Supervised learning on the shape completion and classification of point clouds. Most 3D shape completion pipelines utilize AutoEncoders to extract features from point clouds used in downstream tasks such as classification, segmentation, detection, and other...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8587100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770698 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217392 |
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author | Nazir, Danish Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan Pagani, Alain Liwicki, Marcus Stricker, Didier |
author_facet | Nazir, Danish Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan Pagani, Alain Liwicki, Marcus Stricker, Didier |
author_sort | Nazir, Danish |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, we present the idea of Self Supervised learning on the shape completion and classification of point clouds. Most 3D shape completion pipelines utilize AutoEncoders to extract features from point clouds used in downstream tasks such as classification, segmentation, detection, and other related applications. Our idea is to add contrastive learning into AutoEncoders to encourage global feature learning of the point cloud classes. It is performed by optimizing triplet loss. Furthermore, local feature representations learning of point cloud is performed by adding the Chamfer distance function. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we utilize the PointNet classifier. We also extend the number of classes for evaluation from 4 to 10 to show the generalization ability of the learned features. Based on our results, embeddings generated from the contrastive AutoEncoder enhances shape completion and classification performance from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] of point clouds achieving the state-of-the-art results with 10 classes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8587100 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85871002021-11-13 Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion Nazir, Danish Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan Pagani, Alain Liwicki, Marcus Stricker, Didier Sensors (Basel) Article In this paper, we present the idea of Self Supervised learning on the shape completion and classification of point clouds. Most 3D shape completion pipelines utilize AutoEncoders to extract features from point clouds used in downstream tasks such as classification, segmentation, detection, and other related applications. Our idea is to add contrastive learning into AutoEncoders to encourage global feature learning of the point cloud classes. It is performed by optimizing triplet loss. Furthermore, local feature representations learning of point cloud is performed by adding the Chamfer distance function. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we utilize the PointNet classifier. We also extend the number of classes for evaluation from 4 to 10 to show the generalization ability of the learned features. Based on our results, embeddings generated from the contrastive AutoEncoder enhances shape completion and classification performance from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] of point clouds achieving the state-of-the-art results with 10 classes. MDPI 2021-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8587100/ /pubmed/34770698 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217392 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Nazir, Danish Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan Pagani, Alain Liwicki, Marcus Stricker, Didier Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title | Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title_full | Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title_fullStr | Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title_full_unstemmed | Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title_short | Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds Classification and Shape Completion |
title_sort | contrastive learning for 3d point clouds classification and shape completion |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8587100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34770698 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217392 |
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