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Four-Dimensional Printing for Hydrogel: Theoretical Concept, 4D Materials, Shape-Morphing Way, and Future Perspectives

The limitations and challenges possessed in static 3D materials necessitated a new era of 4D shape-morphing constructs for wide applications in diverse fields of science. Shape-morphing behavior of 3D constructs over time is 4D design. Four-dimensional printing technology overcomes the static nature...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Imam, Syed Sarim, Hussain, Afzal, Altamimi, Mohammad A., Alshehri, Sultan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8588409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34771414
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213858