Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure

Animal manure application to soils is considered to be one of the main cause of antibiotic and bacterial pathogen spread in the environment. Pig livestock, which is the source of one of the most used fertilizer for cultivated land, is also a hotspot for antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria....

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Autores principales: Ugolini, Luisa, Scarafile, Donatella, Matteo, Roberto, Pagnotta, Eleonora, Malaguti, Lorena, Lazzeri, Luca, Modesto, Monica, Checcucci, Alice, Mattarelli, Paola, Braschi, Ilaria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8589757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34191264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7
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author Ugolini, Luisa
Scarafile, Donatella
Matteo, Roberto
Pagnotta, Eleonora
Malaguti, Lorena
Lazzeri, Luca
Modesto, Monica
Checcucci, Alice
Mattarelli, Paola
Braschi, Ilaria
author_facet Ugolini, Luisa
Scarafile, Donatella
Matteo, Roberto
Pagnotta, Eleonora
Malaguti, Lorena
Lazzeri, Luca
Modesto, Monica
Checcucci, Alice
Mattarelli, Paola
Braschi, Ilaria
author_sort Ugolini, Luisa
collection PubMed
description Animal manure application to soils is considered to be one of the main cause of antibiotic and bacterial pathogen spread in the environment. Pig livestock, which is the source of one of the most used fertilizer for cultivated land, is also a hotspot for antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Besides harsh chemical and physical sanitization treatments for the abatement of antibiotics and bacterial load in livestock waste, more sustainable and environmentally friendly strategies need to be considered. In this context, the use of natural substances which are proved useful for pest and disease control is currently under exploration for their role in the reduction of bacterial pathogen population. Among these, plants and derived products from the Brassicaceae family, characterized by the presence of a defensive glucosinolate-myrosinase enzymatic system, have been successfully exploited for years in agriculture using the so-called biofumigation technique against crop diseases. Although the application of biofumigation to suppress a range of soil borne pests has been well documented, no studies have been examined to reduce bacterial population in animal waste. In the present study, the release and the antibacterial activity of bioactive compounds deriving from different Brassicaceae defatted seed meals against pathogens and bacterial population in pig manure is addressed. Rapistrum rugosum and Brassica nigra defatted seed meals were found to be the most active products against tested pathogens and able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in the manure. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7.
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spelling pubmed-85897572021-11-15 Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure Ugolini, Luisa Scarafile, Donatella Matteo, Roberto Pagnotta, Eleonora Malaguti, Lorena Lazzeri, Luca Modesto, Monica Checcucci, Alice Mattarelli, Paola Braschi, Ilaria Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Research Article Animal manure application to soils is considered to be one of the main cause of antibiotic and bacterial pathogen spread in the environment. Pig livestock, which is the source of one of the most used fertilizer for cultivated land, is also a hotspot for antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Besides harsh chemical and physical sanitization treatments for the abatement of antibiotics and bacterial load in livestock waste, more sustainable and environmentally friendly strategies need to be considered. In this context, the use of natural substances which are proved useful for pest and disease control is currently under exploration for their role in the reduction of bacterial pathogen population. Among these, plants and derived products from the Brassicaceae family, characterized by the presence of a defensive glucosinolate-myrosinase enzymatic system, have been successfully exploited for years in agriculture using the so-called biofumigation technique against crop diseases. Although the application of biofumigation to suppress a range of soil borne pests has been well documented, no studies have been examined to reduce bacterial population in animal waste. In the present study, the release and the antibacterial activity of bioactive compounds deriving from different Brassicaceae defatted seed meals against pathogens and bacterial population in pig manure is addressed. Rapistrum rugosum and Brassica nigra defatted seed meals were found to be the most active products against tested pathogens and able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in the manure. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-30 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8589757/ /pubmed/34191264 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Research Article
Ugolini, Luisa
Scarafile, Donatella
Matteo, Roberto
Pagnotta, Eleonora
Malaguti, Lorena
Lazzeri, Luca
Modesto, Monica
Checcucci, Alice
Mattarelli, Paola
Braschi, Ilaria
Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title_full Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title_fullStr Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title_full_unstemmed Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title_short Effect of bioactive compounds released from Brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
title_sort effect of bioactive compounds released from brassicaceae defatted seed meals on bacterial load in pig manure
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8589757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34191264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14321-7
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