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Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants

To better understand the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant lineage distribution in a college campus population, we carried out viral genome surveillance over a 7-week period from January to March 2021. Among the sequences were three novel viral variants: BV-1 with...

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Autores principales: Neuman, Benjamin W., Brashear, Wesley A., Brun, Marcel, Chaki, Sankar P., Fischer, Rebecca S. B., Guidry, Sierra J., Hill, Joshua E., Hillhouse, Andrew E., Johnson, Charles D., Kahl-McDonagh, Melissa M., Metz, Richard P., Rice-Ficht, Allison C., Shuford, Jennifer A., Skaggs, Tiffany A., Stull, Matthew A., Threadgill, David W., Akpalu, Yao, Zuelke, Kurt
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34544043
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0542
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author Neuman, Benjamin W.
Brashear, Wesley A.
Brun, Marcel
Chaki, Sankar P.
Fischer, Rebecca S. B.
Guidry, Sierra J.
Hill, Joshua E.
Hillhouse, Andrew E.
Johnson, Charles D.
Kahl-McDonagh, Melissa M.
Metz, Richard P.
Rice-Ficht, Allison C.
Shuford, Jennifer A.
Skaggs, Tiffany A.
Stull, Matthew A.
Threadgill, David W.
Akpalu, Yao
Zuelke, Kurt
author_facet Neuman, Benjamin W.
Brashear, Wesley A.
Brun, Marcel
Chaki, Sankar P.
Fischer, Rebecca S. B.
Guidry, Sierra J.
Hill, Joshua E.
Hillhouse, Andrew E.
Johnson, Charles D.
Kahl-McDonagh, Melissa M.
Metz, Richard P.
Rice-Ficht, Allison C.
Shuford, Jennifer A.
Skaggs, Tiffany A.
Stull, Matthew A.
Threadgill, David W.
Akpalu, Yao
Zuelke, Kurt
author_sort Neuman, Benjamin W.
collection PubMed
description To better understand the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant lineage distribution in a college campus population, we carried out viral genome surveillance over a 7-week period from January to March 2021. Among the sequences were three novel viral variants: BV-1 with a B.1.1.7/20I genetic background and an additional spike mutation Q493R, associated with a mild but longer-than-usual COVID-19 case in a college-age person, BV-2 with a T478K mutation on a 20B genetic background, and BV-3, an apparent recombinant lineage. This work highlights the potential of an undervaccinated younger population as a reservoir for the spread and generation of novel variants. This also demonstrates the value of whole genome sequencing as a routine disease surveillance tool.
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spelling pubmed-85922172021-11-24 Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants Neuman, Benjamin W. Brashear, Wesley A. Brun, Marcel Chaki, Sankar P. Fischer, Rebecca S. B. Guidry, Sierra J. Hill, Joshua E. Hillhouse, Andrew E. Johnson, Charles D. Kahl-McDonagh, Melissa M. Metz, Richard P. Rice-Ficht, Allison C. Shuford, Jennifer A. Skaggs, Tiffany A. Stull, Matthew A. Threadgill, David W. Akpalu, Yao Zuelke, Kurt Am J Trop Med Hyg Article To better understand the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant lineage distribution in a college campus population, we carried out viral genome surveillance over a 7-week period from January to March 2021. Among the sequences were three novel viral variants: BV-1 with a B.1.1.7/20I genetic background and an additional spike mutation Q493R, associated with a mild but longer-than-usual COVID-19 case in a college-age person, BV-2 with a T478K mutation on a 20B genetic background, and BV-3, an apparent recombinant lineage. This work highlights the potential of an undervaccinated younger population as a reservoir for the spread and generation of novel variants. This also demonstrates the value of whole genome sequencing as a routine disease surveillance tool. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2021-11 2021-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8592217/ /pubmed/34544043 http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0542 Text en © The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Article
Neuman, Benjamin W.
Brashear, Wesley A.
Brun, Marcel
Chaki, Sankar P.
Fischer, Rebecca S. B.
Guidry, Sierra J.
Hill, Joshua E.
Hillhouse, Andrew E.
Johnson, Charles D.
Kahl-McDonagh, Melissa M.
Metz, Richard P.
Rice-Ficht, Allison C.
Shuford, Jennifer A.
Skaggs, Tiffany A.
Stull, Matthew A.
Threadgill, David W.
Akpalu, Yao
Zuelke, Kurt
Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title_full Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title_fullStr Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title_short Case Report: Paucisymptomatic College-Age Population as a Reservoir for Potentially Neutralization-Resistant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants
title_sort case report: paucisymptomatic college-age population as a reservoir for potentially neutralization-resistant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34544043
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0542
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