Cargando…

Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)

BACKGROUND: The provision of care and monitoring of health are essential for indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group, who are at risk of decimation. OBJECTIVE: Analyze a Local Action Plan (LAP) to promote access to the health system of indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group (I...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Jezus, Sonia Vivian, Ilha da Silva, Adriana, Alexandre Arcêncio, Ricardo, de Faria Marcos Terena, Nahari, dos Santos Pinheiro, Jair, Souza Sacramento, Daniel, de Souza Silva Freitas, Paula, Carminati Siqueira, Priscila, Mocelin, Helaine Jacinta Salvador, Maria Silva Araújo, Vania, da Silva Lima, Rogério, Nascimento do Prado, Thiago, Maia Martins Sales, Carolina, Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592448/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34780501
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259189
_version_ 1784599458776875008
author de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
Ilha da Silva, Adriana
Alexandre Arcêncio, Ricardo
de Faria Marcos Terena, Nahari
dos Santos Pinheiro, Jair
Souza Sacramento, Daniel
de Souza Silva Freitas, Paula
Carminati Siqueira, Priscila
Mocelin, Helaine Jacinta Salvador
Maria Silva Araújo, Vania
da Silva Lima, Rogério
Nascimento do Prado, Thiago
Maia Martins Sales, Carolina
Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor
author_facet de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
Ilha da Silva, Adriana
Alexandre Arcêncio, Ricardo
de Faria Marcos Terena, Nahari
dos Santos Pinheiro, Jair
Souza Sacramento, Daniel
de Souza Silva Freitas, Paula
Carminati Siqueira, Priscila
Mocelin, Helaine Jacinta Salvador
Maria Silva Araújo, Vania
da Silva Lima, Rogério
Nascimento do Prado, Thiago
Maia Martins Sales, Carolina
Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor
author_sort de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The provision of care and monitoring of health are essential for indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group, who are at risk of decimation. OBJECTIVE: Analyze a Local Action Plan (LAP) to promote access to the health system of indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group (IVWEG) in Manaus, Brazil. METHOD: A mixed-methods study was performed. Quantitative data were collected to assess the provision of care and monitoring of health conditions in IVWEG through a survey that was self-completed by healthcare providers. Qualitative narrative data were collected to gain insight into IVWEG that seek care. We applied descriptive statistics, grouping analysis (GA) by hierarchical levels, and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). Content analysis was applied to qualitative data. RESULTS: 106 healthcare providers participated in the study, with the following characteristics: 94 (88.7%) females, 67 (63.2%) pardo race/color, 40 (37.7%) working in primary healthcare, and 49 (46.2%) nurses. In addition, 43 (40.6%) of the healthcare providers reported providing care to IVWEG. Among the providers, 89 (84%) had received training for assisting IVWEG. Additionally, 30 IVWEG were enrolled for interviews in the qualitative phase. The barriers to seeking care were language, distance to health units, and lack of money for transportation. The LAP proved to facilitate access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus. The study contributed to knowledge on a LAP addressed to IVWEG and helped improved their access to the health system, providing appropriate training for healthcare providers and other relevant actors by implementing a coherent and consistent public health policy at the local level.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8592448
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85924482021-11-16 Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020) de Jezus, Sonia Vivian Ilha da Silva, Adriana Alexandre Arcêncio, Ricardo de Faria Marcos Terena, Nahari dos Santos Pinheiro, Jair Souza Sacramento, Daniel de Souza Silva Freitas, Paula Carminati Siqueira, Priscila Mocelin, Helaine Jacinta Salvador Maria Silva Araújo, Vania da Silva Lima, Rogério Nascimento do Prado, Thiago Maia Martins Sales, Carolina Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: The provision of care and monitoring of health are essential for indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group, who are at risk of decimation. OBJECTIVE: Analyze a Local Action Plan (LAP) to promote access to the health system of indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group (IVWEG) in Manaus, Brazil. METHOD: A mixed-methods study was performed. Quantitative data were collected to assess the provision of care and monitoring of health conditions in IVWEG through a survey that was self-completed by healthcare providers. Qualitative narrative data were collected to gain insight into IVWEG that seek care. We applied descriptive statistics, grouping analysis (GA) by hierarchical levels, and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). Content analysis was applied to qualitative data. RESULTS: 106 healthcare providers participated in the study, with the following characteristics: 94 (88.7%) females, 67 (63.2%) pardo race/color, 40 (37.7%) working in primary healthcare, and 49 (46.2%) nurses. In addition, 43 (40.6%) of the healthcare providers reported providing care to IVWEG. Among the providers, 89 (84%) had received training for assisting IVWEG. Additionally, 30 IVWEG were enrolled for interviews in the qualitative phase. The barriers to seeking care were language, distance to health units, and lack of money for transportation. The LAP proved to facilitate access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus. The study contributed to knowledge on a LAP addressed to IVWEG and helped improved their access to the health system, providing appropriate training for healthcare providers and other relevant actors by implementing a coherent and consistent public health policy at the local level. Public Library of Science 2021-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8592448/ /pubmed/34780501 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259189 Text en © 2021 de Jezus et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
de Jezus, Sonia Vivian
Ilha da Silva, Adriana
Alexandre Arcêncio, Ricardo
de Faria Marcos Terena, Nahari
dos Santos Pinheiro, Jair
Souza Sacramento, Daniel
de Souza Silva Freitas, Paula
Carminati Siqueira, Priscila
Mocelin, Helaine Jacinta Salvador
Maria Silva Araújo, Vania
da Silva Lima, Rogério
Nascimento do Prado, Thiago
Maia Martins Sales, Carolina
Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor
Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title_full Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title_fullStr Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title_full_unstemmed Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title_short Local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous Venezuelans from the Warao ethnic group in Manaus, Brazil: Analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
title_sort local action plan to promote access to the health system by indigenous venezuelans from the warao ethnic group in manaus, brazil: analysis of the plan´s development, experiences, and impact through a mixed-methods study (2020)
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592448/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34780501
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259189
work_keys_str_mv AT dejezussoniavivian localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT ilhadasilvaadriana localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT alexandrearcencioricardo localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT defariamarcosterenanahari localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT dossantospinheirojair localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT souzasacramentodaniel localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT desouzasilvafreitaspaula localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT carminatisiqueirapriscila localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT mocelinhelainejacintasalvador localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT mariasilvaaraujovania localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT dasilvalimarogerio localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT nascimentodopradothiago localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT maiamartinssalescarolina localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020
AT noiamacielethelleonor localactionplantopromoteaccesstothehealthsystembyindigenousvenezuelansfromthewaraoethnicgroupinmanausbrazilanalysisoftheplansdevelopmentexperiencesandimpactthroughamixedmethodsstudy2020