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Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)

Section 1 of this paper provides an introduction to this new “algebra of conditionals”, addresses various plausibility tests for such an algebra, provides a Venn diagram disproving a supposed counter-example, and answers various other objections raised in the literature about the efficacy of this al...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Calabrese, Philip G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8593440/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34816036
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08328
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author Calabrese, Philip G.
author_facet Calabrese, Philip G.
author_sort Calabrese, Philip G.
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description Section 1 of this paper provides an introduction to this new “algebra of conditionals”, addresses various plausibility tests for such an algebra, provides a Venn diagram disproving a supposed counter-example, and answers various other objections raised in the literature about the efficacy of this algebraic extension of logic and conditional probability. Section 2 greatly simplifies the calculation of the implications of a set of conditional propositions or conditional events. These results depend on defining a deductive relation for conditionals (actually two have been found) with the property that the conjunction of two conditionals implies each of its components. That seemingly innocuous property assures that the deductively closed set implied by a finite set of n conditionals with respect to the deductive relation is implied by the single conditional formed by conjoining all n of them. The results are illustrated by solving several examples of deduction with several uncertain conditionals.
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spelling pubmed-85934402021-11-22 Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples) Calabrese, Philip G. Heliyon Research Article Section 1 of this paper provides an introduction to this new “algebra of conditionals”, addresses various plausibility tests for such an algebra, provides a Venn diagram disproving a supposed counter-example, and answers various other objections raised in the literature about the efficacy of this algebraic extension of logic and conditional probability. Section 2 greatly simplifies the calculation of the implications of a set of conditional propositions or conditional events. These results depend on defining a deductive relation for conditionals (actually two have been found) with the property that the conjunction of two conditionals implies each of its components. That seemingly innocuous property assures that the deductively closed set implied by a finite set of n conditionals with respect to the deductive relation is implied by the single conditional formed by conjoining all n of them. The results are illustrated by solving several examples of deduction with several uncertain conditionals. Elsevier 2021-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8593440/ /pubmed/34816036 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08328 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Calabrese, Philip G.
Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title_full Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title_fullStr Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title_full_unstemmed Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title_short Deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
title_sort deduction with uncertain conditionals (revised & simplified, with examples)
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8593440/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34816036
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08328
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