Cargando…

Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection

This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people,...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cammarata, Alessandro, Cammarata, Giuliano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8597137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34212441
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862
_version_ 1784600547718856704
author Cammarata, Alessandro
Cammarata, Giuliano
author_facet Cammarata, Alessandro
Cammarata, Giuliano
author_sort Cammarata, Alessandro
collection PubMed
description This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people, infected subjects, the hourly production of the quanta of infection, and the calculation of the concentration of CO(2) produced by exhalation in the air. Three case studies are discussed: a school, an office, a commercial activity. Complex scenarios include environmental sanitization, a variable number of people, and the possibility of simulating work shifts. The dynamic evaluation of the quanta of infection is also estimated, not foreseen by the Rudnick and Milton model, and involves updating the average values of the equivalent fraction of the indoor air with an improvement in the accuracy of the calculation due to the reduction of improper peaks of the stationary variables.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8597137
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85971372021-11-22 Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection Cammarata, Alessandro Cammarata, Giuliano Indoor Air Original Articles This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people, infected subjects, the hourly production of the quanta of infection, and the calculation of the concentration of CO(2) produced by exhalation in the air. Three case studies are discussed: a school, an office, a commercial activity. Complex scenarios include environmental sanitization, a variable number of people, and the possibility of simulating work shifts. The dynamic evaluation of the quanta of infection is also estimated, not foreseen by the Rudnick and Milton model, and involves updating the average values of the equivalent fraction of the indoor air with an improvement in the accuracy of the calculation due to the reduction of improper peaks of the stationary variables. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-02 2021-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8597137/ /pubmed/34212441 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Indoor Air published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Cammarata, Alessandro
Cammarata, Giuliano
Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title_full Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title_fullStr Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title_short Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
title_sort dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8597137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34212441
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862
work_keys_str_mv AT cammarataalessandro dynamicassessmentoftheriskofairborneviralinfection
AT cammaratagiuliano dynamicassessmentoftheriskofairborneviralinfection