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Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection
This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people,...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8597137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34212441 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862 |
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author | Cammarata, Alessandro Cammarata, Giuliano |
author_facet | Cammarata, Alessandro Cammarata, Giuliano |
author_sort | Cammarata, Alessandro |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people, infected subjects, the hourly production of the quanta of infection, and the calculation of the concentration of CO(2) produced by exhalation in the air. Three case studies are discussed: a school, an office, a commercial activity. Complex scenarios include environmental sanitization, a variable number of people, and the possibility of simulating work shifts. The dynamic evaluation of the quanta of infection is also estimated, not foreseen by the Rudnick and Milton model, and involves updating the average values of the equivalent fraction of the indoor air with an improvement in the accuracy of the calculation due to the reduction of improper peaks of the stationary variables. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8597137 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85971372021-11-22 Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection Cammarata, Alessandro Cammarata, Giuliano Indoor Air Original Articles This paper applies the Rudnick and Milton method through the dynamic evaluation of the probability of airborne contagion, redefining all parameters and variables in discretized form. To adapt the calculation of the risk of contagion to real needs, scenarios are used to define the presence of people, infected subjects, the hourly production of the quanta of infection, and the calculation of the concentration of CO(2) produced by exhalation in the air. Three case studies are discussed: a school, an office, a commercial activity. Complex scenarios include environmental sanitization, a variable number of people, and the possibility of simulating work shifts. The dynamic evaluation of the quanta of infection is also estimated, not foreseen by the Rudnick and Milton model, and involves updating the average values of the equivalent fraction of the indoor air with an improvement in the accuracy of the calculation due to the reduction of improper peaks of the stationary variables. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-02 2021-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8597137/ /pubmed/34212441 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Indoor Air published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Cammarata, Alessandro Cammarata, Giuliano Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title | Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title_full | Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title_fullStr | Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title_short | Dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
title_sort | dynamic assessment of the risk of airborne viral infection |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8597137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34212441 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12862 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cammarataalessandro dynamicassessmentoftheriskofairborneviralinfection AT cammaratagiuliano dynamicassessmentoftheriskofairborneviralinfection |