Cargando…

Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood

Blood is the basic medium in the existence, evolution and physiological balance of animals and represents the biochemical “Internet” of the body; at least human blood exhibit the presence of an emergent phase that is highly unusual. Homeostasis, the state of the optimal functioning of the body, is m...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Pietruszka, Mariusz A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8599461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34789814
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01909-9
_version_ 1784600963556835328
author Pietruszka, Mariusz A.
author_facet Pietruszka, Mariusz A.
author_sort Pietruszka, Mariusz A.
collection PubMed
description Blood is the basic medium in the existence, evolution and physiological balance of animals and represents the biochemical “Internet” of the body; at least human blood exhibit the presence of an emergent phase that is highly unusual. Homeostasis, the state of the optimal functioning of the body, is maintained in living organisms by many chemical and physical conditions, particularly temperature. However, no regulatory mechanism has been identified that has led to a predetermined (molecularly encoded) optimal, individually variable, very specific temperature of around 36 °C. Additionally, the homeostatic temperature range, which is kept within predetermined limits, is merely an empirical fact. In the following, I will show that the reference temperature that is necessary to achieve homeostasis can be established, and a preset homeostatic range can be determined, using an original experimental method and refined tools of mathematical physics related to the nonlinear measures of the complexity of human blood. Moreover, signatures of a macroscopic coherent state in a non-equilibrium system at a critical temperature are obtained.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8599461
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85994612021-11-19 Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood Pietruszka, Mariusz A. Sci Rep Article Blood is the basic medium in the existence, evolution and physiological balance of animals and represents the biochemical “Internet” of the body; at least human blood exhibit the presence of an emergent phase that is highly unusual. Homeostasis, the state of the optimal functioning of the body, is maintained in living organisms by many chemical and physical conditions, particularly temperature. However, no regulatory mechanism has been identified that has led to a predetermined (molecularly encoded) optimal, individually variable, very specific temperature of around 36 °C. Additionally, the homeostatic temperature range, which is kept within predetermined limits, is merely an empirical fact. In the following, I will show that the reference temperature that is necessary to achieve homeostasis can be established, and a preset homeostatic range can be determined, using an original experimental method and refined tools of mathematical physics related to the nonlinear measures of the complexity of human blood. Moreover, signatures of a macroscopic coherent state in a non-equilibrium system at a critical temperature are obtained. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8599461/ /pubmed/34789814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01909-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Pietruszka, Mariusz A.
Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title_full Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title_fullStr Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title_full_unstemmed Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title_short Non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
title_sort non-equilibrium phase transition at a critical point of human blood
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8599461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34789814
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01909-9
work_keys_str_mv AT pietruszkamariusza nonequilibriumphasetransitionatacriticalpointofhumanblood