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非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗生物标志物的研究进展

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest mortality in the world. The most common pathological type of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In recent years, immunotherapy has brought about epoch-making changes in the treatment of NSCLC. In particular, immune checkpoint inhibito...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 中国肺癌杂志编辑部 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8607290/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34802209
http://dx.doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.40
Descripción
Sumario:Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest mortality in the world. The most common pathological type of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In recent years, immunotherapy has brought about epoch-making changes in the treatment of NSCLC. In particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) have been approved for first-line and second-line treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC. However, only 15% to 30% of patients with advanced NSCLC can achieve sustained remission and long-term survival from immunotherapy. Therefore, biomarker for predicting the efficacy of immunotherapy is particularly important. This article reviews the relevant literatures on predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy of NSCLC and provides direction for future research.