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Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states

In this paper, a standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing scheme is presented, in which any three of five participants can resume cooperatively the classical secret from the dealer, but one or two shares contain absolutely no information about the secret. Our scheme can be fulfilled by using...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Long, Yinxiang, Zhang, Cai, Sun, Zhiwei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8608818/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34811381
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01893-0
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author Long, Yinxiang
Zhang, Cai
Sun, Zhiwei
author_facet Long, Yinxiang
Zhang, Cai
Sun, Zhiwei
author_sort Long, Yinxiang
collection PubMed
description In this paper, a standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing scheme is presented, in which any three of five participants can resume cooperatively the classical secret from the dealer, but one or two shares contain absolutely no information about the secret. Our scheme can be fulfilled by using the singular properties of maximally entangled 6-qubit states found by Borras. We analyze the scheme’s security by several ways, for example, intercept-and-resend attack, entangle-and-measure attack, and so on. Compared with the other standard threshold quantum secret sharing schemes, our scheme needs neither to use d-level multipartite entangled states, nor to produce shares by classical secret splitting techniques, so it is feasible to be realized.
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spelling pubmed-86088182021-11-24 Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states Long, Yinxiang Zhang, Cai Sun, Zhiwei Sci Rep Article In this paper, a standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing scheme is presented, in which any three of five participants can resume cooperatively the classical secret from the dealer, but one or two shares contain absolutely no information about the secret. Our scheme can be fulfilled by using the singular properties of maximally entangled 6-qubit states found by Borras. We analyze the scheme’s security by several ways, for example, intercept-and-resend attack, entangle-and-measure attack, and so on. Compared with the other standard threshold quantum secret sharing schemes, our scheme needs neither to use d-level multipartite entangled states, nor to produce shares by classical secret splitting techniques, so it is feasible to be realized. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8608818/ /pubmed/34811381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01893-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Long, Yinxiang
Zhang, Cai
Sun, Zhiwei
Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title_full Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title_fullStr Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title_full_unstemmed Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title_short Standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
title_sort standard (3, 5)-threshold quantum secret sharing by maximally entangled 6-qubit states
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8608818/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34811381
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01893-0
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