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Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant symbiosis is the old, fascinating and beneficial relation that exist on earth for the plants. In this review, we have elaborated that the strigolactones (SLs) are released from the roots and function with root parasite, seeds and symbiotic AMF as contact...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34841317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100026 |
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author | Mitra, Debasis Rad, Keyvan Valizadeh Chaudhary, Priya Ruparelia, Janki Sagarika, Mahapatra Smruthi Boutaj, Hanane Mohapatra, Pradeep K. Das Panneerselvam, Periyasamy |
author_facet | Mitra, Debasis Rad, Keyvan Valizadeh Chaudhary, Priya Ruparelia, Janki Sagarika, Mahapatra Smruthi Boutaj, Hanane Mohapatra, Pradeep K. Das Panneerselvam, Periyasamy |
author_sort | Mitra, Debasis |
collection | PubMed |
description | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant symbiosis is the old, fascinating and beneficial relation that exist on earth for the plants. In this review, we have elaborated that the strigolactones (SLs) are released from the roots and function with root parasite, seeds and symbiotic AMF as contact chemicals. They are transported through the xylem in the plants and can regulate plant architecture, seed germination, nodule formation, increase the primary root length, influence the root hairs and physiological reactions to non-living agents by regulating their metabolism. SLs first evolved in ancient plant lineages as regulators of the basic production processes and then took a new role to maintain the growing biological complexities of terrestrial plant. SLs belongs to a diversified category of butenolide‐bearing plant hormones related to various processes of agricultural concern. SLs also arouses the development of spores, the divergence and enlargement of hyphae of AMF, metabolism of mitochondria, reprogramming of transcription process, and generation of chitin oligosaccharides which further stimulate the early response of symbiosis in the host plant, results from better communication in plant and ability of coexistence with these fungi. The required nutrients are transferred from the roots to the shoots, which affect the physiological, biochemical, and morphological characteristics of the plant. On the other hand, the plant provides organic carbon in the form of sugars and lipids to the fungi, which they use as a source of energy and for carried out different anabolic pathways. SLs also lead to alteration in the dynamic and structure of actin in the root region as well as changes the auxin's transporter localization in the plasma membrane. Thus, this study reveals the functions that SLs play in the growth of roots, as well as their effect and interaction with AMF that promote plant growth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8610314 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86103142021-11-26 Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review Mitra, Debasis Rad, Keyvan Valizadeh Chaudhary, Priya Ruparelia, Janki Sagarika, Mahapatra Smruthi Boutaj, Hanane Mohapatra, Pradeep K. Das Panneerselvam, Periyasamy Curr Res Microb Sci Articles from the special issue: Beneficial microbes for crops, edited by Sergio de los Santos Villalobos and Fannie Isela Parra Cota Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant symbiosis is the old, fascinating and beneficial relation that exist on earth for the plants. In this review, we have elaborated that the strigolactones (SLs) are released from the roots and function with root parasite, seeds and symbiotic AMF as contact chemicals. They are transported through the xylem in the plants and can regulate plant architecture, seed germination, nodule formation, increase the primary root length, influence the root hairs and physiological reactions to non-living agents by regulating their metabolism. SLs first evolved in ancient plant lineages as regulators of the basic production processes and then took a new role to maintain the growing biological complexities of terrestrial plant. SLs belongs to a diversified category of butenolide‐bearing plant hormones related to various processes of agricultural concern. SLs also arouses the development of spores, the divergence and enlargement of hyphae of AMF, metabolism of mitochondria, reprogramming of transcription process, and generation of chitin oligosaccharides which further stimulate the early response of symbiosis in the host plant, results from better communication in plant and ability of coexistence with these fungi. The required nutrients are transferred from the roots to the shoots, which affect the physiological, biochemical, and morphological characteristics of the plant. On the other hand, the plant provides organic carbon in the form of sugars and lipids to the fungi, which they use as a source of energy and for carried out different anabolic pathways. SLs also lead to alteration in the dynamic and structure of actin in the root region as well as changes the auxin's transporter localization in the plasma membrane. Thus, this study reveals the functions that SLs play in the growth of roots, as well as their effect and interaction with AMF that promote plant growth. Elsevier 2021-03-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8610314/ /pubmed/34841317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100026 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Articles from the special issue: Beneficial microbes for crops, edited by Sergio de los Santos Villalobos and Fannie Isela Parra Cota Mitra, Debasis Rad, Keyvan Valizadeh Chaudhary, Priya Ruparelia, Janki Sagarika, Mahapatra Smruthi Boutaj, Hanane Mohapatra, Pradeep K. Das Panneerselvam, Periyasamy Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title | Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title_full | Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title_fullStr | Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title_full_unstemmed | Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title_short | Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review |
title_sort | involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: mini-review |
topic | Articles from the special issue: Beneficial microbes for crops, edited by Sergio de los Santos Villalobos and Fannie Isela Parra Cota |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34841317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100026 |
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