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Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report

INTRODUCTION: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) meningitis is primarily an infection of the immuno-compromised. However, it can also affect immunocompetent individuals. Reactivation of VZV typically presents with a distinct dermatomal rash suggestive of varicella zoster, but there have also been reports...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jia, Sharon, Luong, Thuyvi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610470/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34813439
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.53596
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author Jia, Sharon
Luong, Thuyvi
author_facet Jia, Sharon
Luong, Thuyvi
author_sort Jia, Sharon
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) meningitis is primarily an infection of the immuno-compromised. However, it can also affect immunocompetent individuals. Reactivation of VZV typically presents with a distinct dermatomal rash suggestive of varicella zoster, but there have also been reports of VZV meningitis presenting without a rash. CASE REPORT: We describe a case of VZV meningitis in a healthy, 30-year-old male presenting to the emergency department shortly after receiving his first coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. He was treated with intravenous acyclovir and then discharged home on oral valacyclovir. CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians should consider aseptic meningitis in immunocompetent patients presenting with atypical headaches in this population.
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spelling pubmed-86104702021-11-29 Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report Jia, Sharon Luong, Thuyvi Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med Case Report INTRODUCTION: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) meningitis is primarily an infection of the immuno-compromised. However, it can also affect immunocompetent individuals. Reactivation of VZV typically presents with a distinct dermatomal rash suggestive of varicella zoster, but there have also been reports of VZV meningitis presenting without a rash. CASE REPORT: We describe a case of VZV meningitis in a healthy, 30-year-old male presenting to the emergency department shortly after receiving his first coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. He was treated with intravenous acyclovir and then discharged home on oral valacyclovir. CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians should consider aseptic meningitis in immunocompetent patients presenting with atypical headaches in this population. University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8610470/ /pubmed/34813439 http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.53596 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Jia. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
spellingShingle Case Report
Jia, Sharon
Luong, Thuyvi
Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title_full Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title_fullStr Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title_short Atypical Presentation of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Varicella Zoster: A Case Report
title_sort atypical presentation of aseptic meningitis due to varicella zoster: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610470/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34813439
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.53596
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