Cargando…
Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology
Propensity score–based analysis is increasingly being used in observational studies to estimate the effects of treatments, interventions, and exposures. We introduce the concept of the propensity score and how it can be used in observational research. We describe 4 different ways of using the propen...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610625/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34504033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012777 |
_version_ | 1784603131742519296 |
---|---|
author | Austin, Peter C. Xin Yu, Amy Ying Vyas, Manav V. Kapral, Moira K. |
author_facet | Austin, Peter C. Xin Yu, Amy Ying Vyas, Manav V. Kapral, Moira K. |
author_sort | Austin, Peter C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Propensity score–based analysis is increasingly being used in observational studies to estimate the effects of treatments, interventions, and exposures. We introduce the concept of the propensity score and how it can be used in observational research. We describe 4 different ways of using the propensity score: matching on the propensity score, inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score, stratification on the propensity score, and covariate adjustment on the propensity score (with a focus on the first 2). We provide recommendations for the use and reporting of propensity score methods for the conduct of observational studies in neurologic research. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8610625 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86106252021-11-24 Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology Austin, Peter C. Xin Yu, Amy Ying Vyas, Manav V. Kapral, Moira K. Neurology Research Methods in Neurology Propensity score–based analysis is increasingly being used in observational studies to estimate the effects of treatments, interventions, and exposures. We introduce the concept of the propensity score and how it can be used in observational research. We describe 4 different ways of using the propensity score: matching on the propensity score, inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score, stratification on the propensity score, and covariate adjustment on the propensity score (with a focus on the first 2). We provide recommendations for the use and reporting of propensity score methods for the conduct of observational studies in neurologic research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8610625/ /pubmed/34504033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012777 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Research Methods in Neurology Austin, Peter C. Xin Yu, Amy Ying Vyas, Manav V. Kapral, Moira K. Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title | Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title_full | Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title_fullStr | Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title_full_unstemmed | Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title_short | Applying Propensity Score Methods in Clinical Research in Neurology |
title_sort | applying propensity score methods in clinical research in neurology |
topic | Research Methods in Neurology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610625/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34504033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012777 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT austinpeterc applyingpropensityscoremethodsinclinicalresearchinneurology AT xinyuamyying applyingpropensityscoremethodsinclinicalresearchinneurology AT vyasmanavv applyingpropensityscoremethodsinclinicalresearchinneurology AT kapralmoirak applyingpropensityscoremethodsinclinicalresearchinneurology |