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Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Due to the diversified lifestyle and fancy ecology associated with Chitra deer (Axis axis), deer farming has become popular in Bangladesh. Diseases may be the common constrain of successful deer farming. This study aims to investigate the pathological, bacteriological, and nuclei...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Veterinary World
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8613778/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34840467 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2462-2472 |
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author | Sultana, Sajeda Sultana, Nazneen Islam, Mahmuda Pervin, Munmun Khan, Md. Ariful Islam Noor Ali Khan, Mohammad Abu Hadi |
author_facet | Sultana, Sajeda Sultana, Nazneen Islam, Mahmuda Pervin, Munmun Khan, Md. Ariful Islam Noor Ali Khan, Mohammad Abu Hadi |
author_sort | Sultana, Sajeda |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND AND AIM: Due to the diversified lifestyle and fancy ecology associated with Chitra deer (Axis axis), deer farming has become popular in Bangladesh. Diseases may be the common constrain of successful deer farming. This study aims to investigate the pathological, bacteriological, and nucleic acid based technologies to identify specific causes of morbidity and mortality of captive deer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two deer farms and a park deer (designated as farm A, B, and C) entailing 87, 54, and 20 deer, respectively, showed illness and death constitute the study materials. A total of 42 deer died during this investigation. Following death, routine post-mortem examination, histopathology, impression smear staining, isolation, and identification of bacteria were carried out. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription PCR were carried out to safeguard the etiology. RESULTS: Clinically, farm A and B showed the acute phase of illness and park deer showed chronic illness. Case fatality rates were 90%, 92%, and 100% in farms A, B, and C deer, respectively. Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus pneumoniae were identified from the visceral organs of farm A deer. Farm B deer was infected with Clostridium perfringens type A. Park deer was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hydatid cyst. CONCLUSION: The infectivity in farm A deer was due to stress as induced by punishing weather. The infectivity in farm B deer was due to feeding a higher volume of protein in the diet. The park C deer may optate infection from companion man and animals living around. The diseases of captive deer identified mainly were zoonotic. It needs extensive veterinary services and specialized technologies to identify these diseases, monitor the infectivity and eliminate the public health important diseases at early onset. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8613778 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Veterinary World |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86137782021-11-26 Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh Sultana, Sajeda Sultana, Nazneen Islam, Mahmuda Pervin, Munmun Khan, Md. Ariful Islam Noor Ali Khan, Mohammad Abu Hadi Vet World Research Article BACKGROUND AND AIM: Due to the diversified lifestyle and fancy ecology associated with Chitra deer (Axis axis), deer farming has become popular in Bangladesh. Diseases may be the common constrain of successful deer farming. This study aims to investigate the pathological, bacteriological, and nucleic acid based technologies to identify specific causes of morbidity and mortality of captive deer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two deer farms and a park deer (designated as farm A, B, and C) entailing 87, 54, and 20 deer, respectively, showed illness and death constitute the study materials. A total of 42 deer died during this investigation. Following death, routine post-mortem examination, histopathology, impression smear staining, isolation, and identification of bacteria were carried out. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription PCR were carried out to safeguard the etiology. RESULTS: Clinically, farm A and B showed the acute phase of illness and park deer showed chronic illness. Case fatality rates were 90%, 92%, and 100% in farms A, B, and C deer, respectively. Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus pneumoniae were identified from the visceral organs of farm A deer. Farm B deer was infected with Clostridium perfringens type A. Park deer was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hydatid cyst. CONCLUSION: The infectivity in farm A deer was due to stress as induced by punishing weather. The infectivity in farm B deer was due to feeding a higher volume of protein in the diet. The park C deer may optate infection from companion man and animals living around. The diseases of captive deer identified mainly were zoonotic. It needs extensive veterinary services and specialized technologies to identify these diseases, monitor the infectivity and eliminate the public health important diseases at early onset. Veterinary World 2021-09 2021-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8613778/ /pubmed/34840467 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2462-2472 Text en Copyright: © Sultana, et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Sultana, Sajeda Sultana, Nazneen Islam, Mahmuda Pervin, Munmun Khan, Md. Ariful Islam Noor Ali Khan, Mohammad Abu Hadi Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title | Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title_full | Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title_short | Zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in Bangladesh |
title_sort | zoonotic diseases appeared to be a major hurdle to successful deer farming in bangladesh |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8613778/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34840467 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2462-2472 |
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